The average WOZ value in Leiden is €409,000, 3% higher than in the Netherlands (€398,000). Between 2014 and 2025 the average WOZ value rose 95%, against a rise of 89% in the Netherlands. 41% of the homes are owner-occupied, 16 percentage points less than in the Netherlands (57%).
Key figures
Average WOZ value
€409,000
▲3% higher than the Netherlands (€398,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2014
+95%
▲higher than the Netherlands (+89%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
41%
▼16 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (57%)
Social housing
31%
▲3 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (28%)
Private rent
28%
▲14 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (14%)
Single-family dwellings
39%
▼24 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (63%)
Built 1992–2005
7%
▼7 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (14%)
Built 1965–1974
10%
▼5 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (15%)
Built 2016 and later
12%
▲3 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (9%)
Average WOZ value
€409,000
▲3% higher than the Netherlands (€398,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2014
+95%
▲higher than the Netherlands (+89%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
41%
▼16 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (57%)
Social housing
31%
▲3 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (28%)
Private rent
28%
▲14 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (14%)
Single-family dwellings
39%
▼24 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (63%)
Built 1992–2005
7%
▼7 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (14%)
Built 1965–1974
10%
▼5 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (15%)
Built 2016 and later
12%
▲3 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (9%)
WOZ value per year
The average WOZ value rose 95% between 2014 and 2025, to €409,000.
Average WOZ value, 2025
€409,000▲ 3% above the Netherlands
+95% since 2014
Netherlands +89%
Explanation
The WOZ value as struck on 1 January of the year before the KWB edition.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
The market in Agglomeratie Leiden en Bollenstreek
In the Agglomeratie Leiden en Bollenstreek region (Q3 2026), half of all homes sold for more than €5,507/m², and 72% sold above the asking price.
Figures from NVM estate agents for Q3 2026
Sale price per m²
€5,507/m²
Of the homes sold in Agglomeratie Leiden en Bollenstreek in Q3 2026, half went for more than €5,507 per m² of living area and half for less. All dwelling types combined.
Asking vs sale price
+3.9%
The final sale price in Agglomeratie Leiden en Bollenstreek came in 3.9% above the last asking price. Budget for that.
Sold above asking
72%
72% of the homes sold in Agglomeratie Leiden en Bollenstreek in Q3 2026 went for more than the asking price.
Sale price per m² by dwelling type
Terraced house
€5,135/m²
End-of-terrace house
€5,180/m²
Semi-detached house
€5,327/m²
Detached house
€6,348/m²
Apartment
€5,858/m²
Figures from NVM estate agents covering existing owner-occupied homes in COROP region Agglomeratie Leiden en Bollenstreek, Q3 2026. A region spans dozens of municipalities, so this describes the surrounding market, not this street or this house.
Source: NVM Marktoverzicht 2026-Q3
Modelled ownership costs
Modelled ownership costs for a typical dwelling here: ~€252 per month (excluding mortgage and energy)
€252/ month
Typical home here, before mortgage and energy
92 m² · estimated gemeente average
WOZ €409,000 · average here
Levies you'll be billed€127NL median
Water board levy€43–
Property tax (OZB)€41€36
Waste levy€27€27
Sewage levy€16€22
Costs to set aside€125
Maintenance reserve€117–
Buildings insurance€8–
Model estimates, not bills.
For this home, Leiden's OZB, sewage and waste levies rank 151st of 334 gemeenten, cheapest first.
cheapestdearest
Water board, maintenance and insurance are estimated from national rates and the home's value and size, so they aren't compared.
Explanation
The home: one typical home of 92 m² (estimated gemeente average) with the average WOZ value here, €409,000.
Levies: Leiden's own OZB, sewage and waste rates for 2026. The water board levy uses national average rates.
Set aside: maintenance at 0.85% and buildings insurance at 0.06% a year of the rebuild cost (€1,800 per m²).
NL median: what the same home would pay in the middle gemeente. Gemeenten where a regional body collects the waste levy are left out.
Not included: mortgage and energy. These are estimates, not actual bills.
Source: Municipal levies + CBS 2026
Dwelling value ladder
Leiden has the 25th-lowest WOZ value of the 50 gemeenten in the province of Zuid-Holland.
Average WOZ value from the Netherlands down to this area, and its rank within its own group (e.g. buurten within the same wijk). Provincie is omitted: KWB publishes no province rows to average.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
WOZ value and age structure
Here: €409,000 average WOZ value.
Value
Dwellings
Aged 65+
Leiden
409,000
65,079
–
Alblasserdam
351,000
8,493
–
Albrandswaard
456,000
10,797
–
Alphen aan den Rijn
397,000
51,069
–
Barendrecht
447,000
19,676
–
Bodegraven-Reeuwijk
472,000
15,273
–
Capelle aan den IJssel
362,000
31,893
–
Delft
352,000
54,594
–
Dordrecht
331,000
57,537
–
Goeree-Overflakkee
371,000
22,997
–
Gorinchem
370,000
18,237
–
Gouda
356,000
35,205
–
's-Gravenhage
383,000
274,171
–
Hardinxveld-Giessendam
368,000
7,744
–
Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
443,000
12,963
–
Hillegom
458,000
10,329
–
Hoeksche Waard
392,000
39,954
–
Molenlanden
427,000
18,111
–
Kaag en Braassem
487,000
12,787
–
Katwijk
462,000
27,845
–
Krimpen aan den IJssel
386,000
12,730
–
Krimpenerwaard
414,000
24,661
–
Lansingerland
505,000
25,791
–
Leiderdorp
450,000
12,698
–
Leidschendam-Voorburg
443,000
37,861
–
Lisse
433,000
10,637
–
Maassluis
345,000
16,664
–
Midden-Delfland
496,000
8,145
–
Nieuwkoop
489,000
11,931
–
Nissewaard
308,000
40,514
–
Noordwijk
516,000
21,279
–
Explanation
Each circle is an area: position by average WOZ value, size by dwelling count. The 65-and-over share (pct_65_plus) travels on every point but is not yet drawn as a second axis.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
Dwellings by ownership
The largest category is owner-occupied, at 41% of dwellings.
Owner-occupied41%
Social housing31%
Private rent28%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by type
61% of the dwelling stock is multi-family homes.
Single-family homes39%
Multi-family homes61%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by build period
30% of dwellings were built before 1945, against 18% in the Netherlands.
Before 194530.2%
1945-196412.5%
1965-19749.9%
1975-199122.1%
1992-20056.7%
2006-20156.3%
2016 and later12.3%
Explanation
Based on 66,298 dwellings with a registered construction year in the BAG (verblijfsobjecten whose pand has no usable bouwjaar, such as 1005 or 9999, are excluded).
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
02 · Safety
More registered crime per resident than the Dutch average.
In 2025, 56 crimes per 1,000 residents were registered in Leiden, 24% higher than in the Netherlands (45). Since 2021 the registered rate per 1,000 residents rose 28%, against a rise of 5% in the Netherlands. Crimes are counted where they happen, not where the offender lives.
Key figures
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
56
▲24% higher than the Netherlands (45)
Change since 2021
+28%
▲higher than the Netherlands (+5%)
More figures
Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
2.1
▼22% lower than the Netherlands (2.7)
Injury accidents per 1,000 residents (2024)
4.29
▲3.1 times as high as the Netherlands (1.39)
Change since 2020
+71%
▲higher than the Netherlands (+46%)
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
56
▲24% higher than the Netherlands (45)
Change since 2021
+28%
▲higher than the Netherlands (+5%)
More figures
Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
2.1
▼22% lower than the Netherlands (2.7)
Injury accidents per 1,000 residents (2024)
4.29
▲3.1 times as high as the Netherlands (1.39)
Change since 2020
+71%
▲higher than the Netherlands (+46%)
Registered crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
In 2025, Leiden registered 56 crimes per 1,000 residents, against 45 in the Netherlands.
Leiden56
The Netherlands45
Explanation
Crime is counted where it happens and divided by the number of residents, so places with many visitors — city centres, nightlife, stations — score higher.
The largest category in Leiden is 'Theft and burglary': 28.7 per 1,000 residents in 2025, against 19.8 in the Netherlands.
LeidenThe Netherlands
Theft and burglary28.7
NL 19.8▲ +45% vs NL
Traffic9.1
NL 7.6▲ +20% vs NL
Vandalism and public order5.7
NL 5.1▲ +12% vs NL
Violence and threats5.1
NL 4.8▲ +6% vs NL
Fraud and scams5.1
NL 5.1≈ NL
Other and withheld2.5
NL 2.1▲ +19% vs NL
Environmental0.2
NL 0.2≈ NL
Explanation
Four categories are structurally withheld at buurt level (sex offences, child pornography, child prostitution, other integrity offences); the gap with the published total is shown under 'other'.
In 2024, police in Leiden registered 1,335 traffic accidents, of which 558 with injury and 5 fatal.
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
FatalInjuryMaterial damage only
Explanation
Registered accidents (BRON, Rijkswaterstaat); material-damage-only accidents have not been systematically registered since roughly 2010 and are not comparable between areas.
Source: BRON — Bestand geRegistreerde Ongevallen Nederland (Rijkswaterstaat) 2024
03 · Living environment
Residents rate their health above the Dutch average; green space is below the Dutch average.
An estimated 75% of adults in Leiden rate their own health as good, 2 percentage points more than in the Netherlands. Fewer adults are overweight (42% against 52%), but more meet the physical activity guideline (57% against 48%), more report anxiety or depression (54% against 47%) and more drink excessively (8% against 6%). Built-up land is the largest land use in Leiden, covering 60% of the area, against 9% in the Netherlands. Green space such as parks, sports fields, forest and nature covers 14% of the area, 2 percentage points below the 16% in the Netherlands.
Key figures
Self-rated health (estimated)
75%
▲2 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (73%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
14%
▼2 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (16%)
More figures
Overweight
42%
▼10 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (52%)
Meets physical activity guideline
57%
▲9 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (48%)
Anxiety or depression feelings
54%
▲7 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (47%)
Excessive drinking
8%
▲2 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (6%)
Built-up, share of the area
60%
▲51 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (9%)
Agriculture, share of the area
10%
▼42 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (52%)
Water, share of the area
6%
▼13 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (19%)
Self-rated health (estimated)
75%
▲2 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (73%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
14%
▼2 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (16%)
More figures
Overweight
42%
▼10 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (52%)
Meets physical activity guideline
57%
▲9 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (48%)
Anxiety or depression feelings
54%
▲7 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (47%)
Excessive drinking
8%
▲2 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (6%)
Built-up, share of the area
60%
▲51 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (9%)
Agriculture, share of the area
10%
▼42 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (52%)
Water, share of the area
6%
▼13 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (19%)
Health
An estimated 75% of adults rate their own health as good, against 73% in the Netherlands (2024).
This areaThe Netherlands
Good self-rated health
75%
72.8%
Smokes
17.8%
17.2%
Excessive drinking
8%
5.8%
Overweight
42%
51.6%
Lonely
49.1%
47.2%
Anxiety or depression feelings
53.7%
47.3%
Meets physical activity guideline
56.8%
48.3%
Explanation
An RIVM model estimate (small-area estimation from the 2024 Health Monitor for Adults and Elderly), not a direct tabulation — even a buurt that was not itself surveyed gets an estimate. Figures cover adults aged 18 and over.
Source: RIVM/CBS Gezondheidsmonitor Volwassenen en Ouderen (kleine-gebieden-schatting) 2024
Land use
14% of the area is green (parks, sport, nature), against 16% in the Netherlands.
Traffic7.3%
Built-up59.6%
Other built-up3.3%
Recreation13.3%
Agriculture9.8%
Forest and nature0.9%
Water5.8%
Explanation
Every share is calculated as a percentage of the TOTAL area (land and water together, peiljaar 2022); water is therefore one of the slices itself, not a separate whole. Green is the sum of recreational terrain (parks, sport fields, allotments, day recreation) and natural terrain (forest, open natural terrain) — agricultural land is not counted as green here.
Source: CBS Bodemgebruik (86211NED) 2022
04 · Residents
The population is growing about as fast as the Dutch average.
Leiden has 130,328 inhabitants (2026), or 5,944 per km² (11.0 times as high as in the Netherlands). Between 2014 and 2026 the population rose 8%, the same as in the Netherlands. In the 2025 House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) election, turnout in Leiden was 82%, 4 percentage points above the national 78%. Of the parties that are largest nationally, D66 had the highest share there: 25% of the vote, against 17% nationally.
Key figures
Population growth since 2014
+8%
=about the same as the Netherlands (+8%)
Turnout
82%
▲4 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+18%
▲higher than the Netherlands (+10%)
Aged 25 to 45
31%
▲5 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (26%)
Never married
62%
▲12 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (50%)
Dutch origin
62%
▼9 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (71%)
Higher education (hbo, wo)
50%
▲17 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (33%)
D66, share of the vote
25%
▲8 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)
Population growth since 2014
+8%
=about the same as the Netherlands (+8%)
Turnout
82%
▲4 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+18%
▲higher than the Netherlands (+10%)
Aged 25 to 45
31%
▲5 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (26%)
Never married
62%
▲12 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (50%)
Dutch origin
62%
▼9 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (71%)
Higher education (hbo, wo)
50%
▲17 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (33%)
D66, share of the vote
25%
▲8 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)
Population per year
The population grew 8% between 2014 and 2026, to 130,328.
Residents, 2026
130,328
+8% since 2014
Netherlands +8%
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Density
Residents per km²: 5,944.
Residents per km²5,944
Dwellings per km²2,967.6
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Births and deaths per 1,000 residents
In 2025, 7.8 children were born per 1,000 residents; 8.1 died per 1,000.
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
BirthsDeaths
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Residents by age group
31% of residents are between 25 and 45.
0 to 1514,836
15 to 2523,428
25 to 4540,965
45 to 6529,253
65 to 8016,821
80 and over5,025
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Marital status
62% of residents are never married.
Never married80,738
Married36,120
Divorced8,927
Widowed4,543
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Residents by country of origin
62% of residents have Dutch origin.
Netherlands80,483
Europe (excluding the Netherlands)17,625
Outside Europe32,220
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Education level of residents aged 15 to 75
50% of residents have a higher professional (hbo) or university (wo) education.
Primary, vmbo, mbo118,970
Havo, vwo, mbo2-434,440
Higher professional, university52,970
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2024
Parliamentary election
At the general election (Tweede Kamer) of 29 October 2025, 82% of eligible voters in Leiden voted. The largest party was D66 with 25% of the valid votes.
Municipality of LeidenThe Netherlands
D66
24.9%
16.9%
PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)
11%
16.7%
VVD
9.4%
14.2%
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
24.4%
12.8%
CDA
7.3%
11.8%
JA21
3.8%
5.9%
Forum voor Democratie
2.5%
4.5%
BBB
0.8%
2.6%
Other
16%
14.4%
Explanation
Official election result (Kiesraad), top 8 parties by national vote count plus 'Other'; share of valid votes.
Source: Kiesraad — Verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer (data.overheid.nl) TK2025
05 · More figures
More figures
Leiden has an average of 0.5 cars per household, 55% lower than in the Netherlands (1.1). 21% of cars run on something other than petrol (diesel, LPG or electricity, hybrids included), 5 percentage points less than in the Netherlands (26%).
Key figures
Government, education and care, share of businesses
22%
▲5 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, share of businesses
0%
▼3 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (3%)
Industry and energy, share of businesses
11%
▼3 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (14%)
Cars per household (2025)
0.5
▼55% lower than the Netherlands (1.1)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
21%
▼5 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (26%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2014
+9 pp
▲higher than the Netherlands (+5 pp)
Residential, share of addresses
90%
▲3 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (87%)
Industrial, share of addresses
2%
▼2 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (4%)
Lodging, share of addresses
0%
▼2 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (2%)
Private rent
28%
▲14 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (14%)
Multi-family dwellings
61%
▲24 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (37%)
Single-family dwellings
39%
▼24 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (63%)
Government, education and care, share of businesses
22%
▲5 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, share of businesses
0%
▼3 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (3%)
Industry and energy, share of businesses
11%
▼3 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (14%)
Cars per household (2025)
0.5
▼55% lower than the Netherlands (1.1)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
21%
▼5 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (26%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2014
+9 pp
▲higher than the Netherlands (+5 pp)
Residential, share of addresses
90%
▲3 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (87%)
Industrial, share of addresses
2%
▼2 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (4%)
Lodging, share of addresses
0%
▼2 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (2%)
Private rent
28%
▲14 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (14%)
Multi-family dwellings
61%
▲24 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (37%)
Single-family dwellings
39%
▼24 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (63%)
Business establishments by sector
Zakelijke dienstverlening is the largest sector, with 4,740 establishments.
Landbouw, bosbouw en visserij30
Nijverheid en energie1,970
Handel en horeca2,535
Vervoer, informatie en communicatie1,560
Financiële diensten, onroerend goed570
Zakelijke dienstverlening4,740
Overheid, onderwijs en zorg3,750
Cultuur, recreatie, overige diensten2,055
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Passenger cars by fuel type
21% of passenger cars do not run on petrol (diesel, LPG, electric etc.), against 26% in the Netherlands (2025).
Petrol79%
Other fuel (diesel, LPG, electric etc.)21%
Explanation
CBS splits passenger cars into 'petrol' and 'other fuel' only. That second category bundles diesel, LPG, electric (including hybrid), hydrogen, alcohol, LNG and CNG together — CBS publishes no separate electric-car count per buurt, wijk or gemeente, so this is not the same as an 'electric share'.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Share on other fuel per year
The share of passenger cars not running on petrol went from 12% to 21% between 2014 and 2025.
Share on other fuel, 2025
21%▼ 5 percentage points below the Netherlands (26%)
+9 pp since 2014
Netherlands +5 pp
Explanation
See the 'Passenger cars by fuel type' card for what 'other fuel' covers — this is not the share of electric cars.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Vehicles by kind
In 2025, 40,655 passenger cars and 3,100 motorcycles were registered here.
Passenger cars40,655
Motorcycles3,100
Explanation
At this level CBS publishes only passenger cars and motorcycles, no vans or trucks.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Addresses by building use
90% of addresses are residential; the largest other use is industrial (2%).
Residential90%
Retail1.6%
Office1.3%
Assembly1%
Healthcare0.3%
Industrial1.7%
Lodging0.2%
Education0.2%
Sports0.1%
Other4.5%
Explanation
Based on 73,634 verblijfsobjecten in use. An object with several registered uses (e.g. a flat above a shop) is counted under each of them, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
Biggest difference from the Netherlands
5,944 residents per km²: 11 times as densely populated as the Dutch average.
This areaThe Netherlands
Residents per km²5,944
NL 539▲ +1003% vs NL
Private rent28%
NL 14%▲ +100% vs NL
Multi-family dwellings61%
NL 37%▲ +65% vs NL
Single-family dwellings39%
NL 63%▼ −38% vs NL
Owner-occupied dwellings41%
NL 57%▼ −28% vs NL
Explanation
The 5 characteristics that differ most from the national average, ranked by log ratio (so a halving and a doubling count as equally different); the shown percentage is the ordinary difference against the Netherlands.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026