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Area and its neighbourhoodsCBS key figures for districts and neighbourhoods
Residents and householdsCBS
Homes and WOZ valueCBS · Kadaster BAG
Housing marketNVM market overview
Municipal leviesMunicipal budgets · CBS
SafetyCBS and Police
HealthRIVM Health Monitor
Land use and amenitiesCBS land use · proximity statistics
Road safety and electionsRijkswaterstaat · Kiesraad
Comparing with the municipality and the countryRankings and comparisons
District · Leiden
Living in Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict
The population is growing slower than in Leiden. Homes cost less than the average in the municipality of Leiden, and registered crime per resident is lower.
The average WOZ value in Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict is €374,000, 9% lower than in Leiden (€409,000). Between 2014 and 2025 the average WOZ value rose 100%, against a rise of 95% in Leiden. 43% of the homes are owner-occupied, 2 percentage points more than in Leiden (41%).
Key figures
Average WOZ value
€374,000
▼9% lower than Leiden (€409,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2014
+100%
▲higher than Leiden (+95%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
43%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leiden (41%)
Social housing
40%
▲9 percentage points higher than Leiden (31%)
Private rent
16%
▼12 percentage points lower than Leiden (28%)
Single-family dwellings
30%
▼9 percentage points lower than Leiden (39%)
Built before 1945
11%
▼19 percentage points lower than Leiden (30%)
Built 1975–1991
8%
▼14 percentage points lower than Leiden (22%)
Built 1965–1974
18%
▲8 percentage points higher than Leiden (10%)
Average WOZ value
€374,000
▼9% lower than Leiden (€409,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2014
+100%
▲higher than Leiden (+95%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
43%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leiden (41%)
Social housing
40%
▲9 percentage points higher than Leiden (31%)
Private rent
16%
▼12 percentage points lower than Leiden (28%)
Single-family dwellings
30%
▼9 percentage points lower than Leiden (39%)
Built before 1945
11%
▼19 percentage points lower than Leiden (30%)
Built 1975–1991
8%
▼14 percentage points lower than Leiden (22%)
Built 1965–1974
18%
▲8 percentage points higher than Leiden (10%)
WOZ value per year
The average WOZ value rose 100% between 2014 and 2025, to €374,000.
Average WOZ value, 2025
€374,000▼ 9% below Leiden
+100% since 2014
Leiden +95%
Explanation
The WOZ value as struck on 1 January of the year before the KWB edition.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Modelled ownership costs
Modelled ownership costs for a typical dwelling here: ~€248 per month (excluding mortgage and energy)
€248/ month
Typical home here, before mortgage and energy
92 m² · estimated gemeente average
WOZ €374,000 · average here
Levies you'll be billed€123NL median
Water board levy€42–
Property tax (OZB)€38€33
Waste levy€27€27
Sewage levy€16€22
Costs to set aside€125
Maintenance reserve€117–
Buildings insurance€8–
Model estimates, not bills.
For this home, Leiden's OZB, sewage and waste levies rank 140th of 334 gemeenten, cheapest first.
cheapestdearest
Water board, maintenance and insurance are estimated from national rates and the home's value and size, so they aren't compared.
Explanation
The home: one typical home of 92 m² (estimated gemeente average) with the average WOZ value here, €374,000.
Levies: Leiden's own OZB, sewage and waste rates for 2026. The water board levy uses national average rates.
Set aside: maintenance at 0.85% and buildings insurance at 0.06% a year of the rebuild cost (€1,800 per m²).
NL median: what the same home would pay in the middle gemeente. Gemeenten where a regional body collects the waste levy are left out.
Not included: mortgage and energy. These are estimates, not actual bills.
Source: Municipal levies + CBS 2026
Dwelling value ladder
Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict has the 2nd-lowest WOZ value of the 10 wijken in the municipality of Leiden.
Average WOZ value from the Netherlands down to this area, and its rank within its own group (e.g. buurten within the same wijk). Provincie is omitted: KWB publishes no province rows to average.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
WOZ value and age structure
Here: €374,000 average WOZ value.
Value
Dwellings
Aged 65+
Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict
374,000
10,190
–
Binnenstad-Zuid
451,000
4,401
–
Binnenstad-Noord
395,000
8,059
–
Stationsdistrict
354,000
1,894
–
Leiden-Noord
384,000
7,389
–
Roodenburgerdistrict
460,000
12,420
–
Morsdistrict
376,000
5,821
–
Boerhaavedistrict
391,000
4,108
–
Merenwijkdistrict
424,000
6,094
–
Stevenshofdistrict
426,000
4,703
–
Explanation
Each circle is an area: position by average WOZ value, size by dwelling count. The 65-and-over share (pct_65_plus) travels on every point but is not yet drawn as a second axis.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
Dwellings by ownership
The largest category is owner-occupied, at 43% of dwellings.
Owner-occupied43%
Social housing40%
Private rent16%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by type
70% of the dwelling stock is multi-family homes.
Single-family homes30%
Multi-family homes70%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by build period
37% of dwellings were built between 1945 and 1964, against 13% in the municipality of Leiden.
Before 194511.1%
1945-196437.2%
1965-197418.1%
1975-19918.3%
1992-200511.1%
2006-20155.8%
2016 and later8.4%
Explanation
Based on 10,350 dwellings with a registered construction year in the BAG (verblijfsobjecten whose pand has no usable bouwjaar, such as 1005 or 9999, are excluded).
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
02 · Safety
Less registered crime per resident than the Leiden average.
In 2025, 42 crimes per 1,000 residents were registered in Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict, 25% lower than in Leiden (56). Since 2021 the registered rate per 1,000 residents rose 3%, against a rise of 28% in Leiden. Crimes are counted where they happen, not where the offender lives.
Key figures
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
42
▼25% lower than Leiden (56)
Change since 2021
+3%
▼lower than Leiden (+28%)
More figures
Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
2.8
▲33% higher than Leiden (2.1)
Injury accidents per 1,000 residents (2024)
5.32
▲38% higher than Leiden (3.84)
Change since 2020
+97%
▼lower than Leiden (+99%)
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
42
▼25% lower than Leiden (56)
Change since 2021
+3%
▼lower than Leiden (+28%)
More figures
Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
2.8
▲33% higher than Leiden (2.1)
Injury accidents per 1,000 residents (2024)
5.32
▲38% higher than Leiden (3.84)
Change since 2020
+97%
▼lower than Leiden (+99%)
Registered crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
In 2025, Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict registered 42 crimes per 1,000 residents, against 56 in the municipality of Leiden.
Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict42
The municipality of Leiden56
Explanation
Crime is counted where it happens and divided by the number of residents, so places with many visitors — city centres, nightlife, stations — score higher.
The largest category in Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict is 'Theft and burglary': 18.3 per 1,000 residents in 2025, against 28.7 in the municipality of Leiden.
Bos- en GasthuisdistrictLeiden
Theft and burglary18.3
Leiden 28.7▼ −36% vs Leiden
Traffic10.5
Leiden 9.1▲ +15% vs Leiden
Fraud and scams4.4
Leiden 5.1▼ −14% vs Leiden
Vandalism and public order4.1
Leiden 5.7▼ −28% vs Leiden
Violence and threats3.1
Leiden 5.1▼ −39% vs Leiden
Other and withheld1.8
Leiden 2.5▼ −28% vs Leiden
Environmental0.0
Leiden 0.2≈ Leiden
Explanation
Four categories are structurally withheld at buurt level (sex offences, child pornography, child prostitution, other integrity offences); the gap with the published total is shown under 'other'.
In 2024, police in Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict registered 280 traffic accidents, of which 110 with injury and none fatal.
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
FatalInjuryMaterial damage only
Explanation
Registered accidents (BRON, Rijkswaterstaat); material-damage-only accidents have not been systematically registered since roughly 2010 and are not comparable between areas. This area shows only accidents with an exactly known location (roughly 80-85% of all registered accidents); the rest is known only at street, intersection or gemeente level. The comparison with the gemeente therefore also uses only the gemeente's exactly-located accidents, which is why that figure is lower than on the gemeente's own page.
Source: BRON — Bestand geRegistreerde Ongevallen Nederland (Rijkswaterstaat) 2024
03 · Living environment
Residents rate their health below the Leiden average; green space is below the Leiden average.
An estimated 71% of adults in Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict rate their own health as good, 4 percentage points less than in Leiden. More adults are overweight (47% against 42%) and more feel lonely (53% against 49%), but fewer meet the physical activity guideline (53% against 57%) and fewer drink excessively (7% against 8%). Built-up land is the largest land use in Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict, covering 45% of the area, against 60% in Leiden. Green space such as parks, sports fields, forest and nature covers 11% of the area, 3 percentage points below the 14% in Leiden.
Key figures
Self-rated health (estimated)
71%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leiden (75%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
11%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leiden (14%)
More figures
Overweight
47%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (42%)
Meets physical activity guideline
53%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leiden (57%)
Lonely
53%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leiden (49%)
Excessive drinking
7%
▼1 percentage point lower than Leiden (8%)
Built-up, share of the area
45%
▼15 percentage points lower than Leiden (60%)
Agriculture, share of the area
24%
▲14 percentage points higher than Leiden (10%)
Other built-up, share of the area
7%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leiden (3%)
Self-rated health (estimated)
71%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leiden (75%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
11%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leiden (14%)
More figures
Overweight
47%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (42%)
Meets physical activity guideline
53%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leiden (57%)
Lonely
53%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leiden (49%)
Excessive drinking
7%
▼1 percentage point lower than Leiden (8%)
Built-up, share of the area
45%
▼15 percentage points lower than Leiden (60%)
Agriculture, share of the area
24%
▲14 percentage points higher than Leiden (10%)
Other built-up, share of the area
7%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leiden (3%)
Health
An estimated 71% of adults rate their own health as good, against 75% in the municipality of Leiden (2024).
This areaThe municipality of Leiden
Good self-rated health
71.4%
75%
Smokes
18.4%
17.8%
Excessive drinking
6.7%
8%
Overweight
47.1%
42%
Lonely
52.6%
49.1%
Anxiety or depression feelings
54.6%
53.7%
Meets physical activity guideline
52.7%
56.8%
Explanation
An RIVM model estimate (small-area estimation from the 2024 Health Monitor for Adults and Elderly), not a direct tabulation — even a buurt that was not itself surveyed gets an estimate. Figures cover adults aged 18 and over.
Source: RIVM/CBS Gezondheidsmonitor Volwassenen en Ouderen (kleine-gebieden-schatting) 2024
Land use
11% of the area is green (parks, sport, nature), against 14% in the municipality of Leiden.
Traffic7.6%
Built-up44.9%
Other built-up6.5%
Recreation10.9%
Agriculture24%
Forest and nature0.2%
Water5.8%
Explanation
Every share is calculated as a percentage of the TOTAL area (land and water together, peiljaar 2022); water is therefore one of the slices itself, not a separate whole. Green is the sum of recreational terrain (parks, sport fields, allotments, day recreation) and natural terrain (forest, open natural terrain) — agricultural land is not counted as green here.
Source: CBS Bodemgebruik (86211NED) 2022
04 · Residents
The population is growing slower than the Leiden average.
Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict has 20,675 inhabitants (2026), or 3,988 per km² (33% lower than in Leiden). Between 2014 and 2026 the population rose 4%, against a rise of 8% in Leiden. In the 2025 House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) election, turnout in the municipality of Leiden was 82%, 4 percentage points above the national 78%. Of the parties that are largest nationally, D66 had the highest share there: 25% of the vote, against 17% nationally. Election results exist only per municipality, so these are the municipality's figures.
Key figures
Population growth since 2014
+4%
▼lower than Leiden (+8%)
Turnout, municipality of Leiden
82%
▲4 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+7%
▼lower than Leiden (+18%)
Aged 25 to 45
29%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (31%)
Never married
59%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leiden (62%)
Dutch origin
60%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (62%)
Higher education (hbo, wo)
40%
▼10 percentage points lower than Leiden (50%)
D66, share of the vote
25%
▲8 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)
Population growth since 2014
+4%
▼lower than Leiden (+8%)
Turnout, municipality of Leiden
82%
▲4 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+7%
▼lower than Leiden (+18%)
Aged 25 to 45
29%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (31%)
Never married
59%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leiden (62%)
Dutch origin
60%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (62%)
Higher education (hbo, wo)
40%
▼10 percentage points lower than Leiden (50%)
D66, share of the vote
25%
▲8 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)
Population per year
The population grew 4% between 2014 and 2026, to 20,675.
Residents, 2026
20,675
+4% since 2014
Leiden +8%
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Density
With 3,988 residents per km², this wijk is 33% less densely populated than the municipality of Leiden.
Residents per km²3,988
Dwellings per km²1,967.2
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Births and deaths per 1,000 residents
In 2025, 7.7 children were born per 1,000 residents; 14.2 died per 1,000.
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
BirthsDeaths
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Residents by age group
29% of residents are between 25 and 45.
0 to 152,295
15 to 253,575
25 to 455,970
45 to 654,795
65 to 802,930
80 and over1,115
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Marital status
59% of residents are never married.
Never married12,235
Married5,760
Divorced1,735
Widowed940
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Residents by country of origin
60% of residents have Dutch origin.
Netherlands12,395
Europe (excluding the Netherlands)2,350
Outside Europe5,930
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Education level of residents aged 15 to 75
40% of residents have a higher professional (hbo) or university (wo) education.
Primary, vmbo, mbo13,890
Havo, vwo, mbo2-46,040
Higher professional, university6,540
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2024
Parliamentary election
These figures are for the whole municipality of Leiden; there is no result per buurt or wijk. At the general election (Tweede Kamer) of 29 October 2025, 82% of eligible voters in Leiden voted. The largest party was D66 with 25% of the valid votes.
Municipality of LeidenThe Netherlands
D66
24.9%
16.9%
PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)
11%
16.7%
VVD
9.4%
14.2%
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
24.4%
12.8%
CDA
7.3%
11.8%
JA21
3.8%
5.9%
Forum voor Democratie
2.5%
4.5%
BBB
0.8%
2.6%
Other
16%
14.4%
Explanation
Official election result (Kiesraad), top 8 parties by national vote count plus 'Other'; share of valid votes. A voter may vote at any polling station in their own gemeente; there is therefore no reliable buurt- or wijk-level result. This figure is the whole gemeente's own result.
Source: Kiesraad — Verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer (data.overheid.nl) TK2025
05 · More figures
More figures
Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict has an average of 0.6 cars per household, 20% higher than in Leiden (0.5). 19% of cars run on something other than petrol (diesel, LPG or electricity, hybrids included), 2 percentage points less than in Leiden (21%).
Key figures
Business services, share of businesses
24%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leiden (28%)
Industry and energy, share of businesses
13%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leiden (11%)
Government, education and care, share of businesses
23%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leiden (22%)
Cars per household (2025)
0.6
▲20% higher than Leiden (0.5)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
19%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (21%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2014
+8 pp
=about the same as Leiden (+9 pp)
Residential, share of addresses
86%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leiden (90%)
Industrial, share of addresses
3%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leiden (2%)
Lodging, share of addresses
1%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leiden (0%)
Single-family dwellings
30%
▼33 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (63%)
Multi-family dwellings
70%
▲33 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (37%)
Social housing
40%
▲12 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (28%)
Business services, share of businesses
24%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leiden (28%)
Industry and energy, share of businesses
13%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leiden (11%)
Government, education and care, share of businesses
23%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leiden (22%)
Cars per household (2025)
0.6
▲20% higher than Leiden (0.5)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
19%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (21%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2014
+8 pp
=about the same as Leiden (+9 pp)
Residential, share of addresses
86%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leiden (90%)
Industrial, share of addresses
3%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leiden (2%)
Lodging, share of addresses
1%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leiden (0%)
Single-family dwellings
30%
▼33 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (63%)
Multi-family dwellings
70%
▲33 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (37%)
Social housing
40%
▲12 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (28%)
Business establishments by sector
Zakelijke dienstverlening is the largest sector, with 595 establishments.
Landbouw, bosbouw en visserij5
Nijverheid en energie325
Handel en horeca335
Vervoer, informatie en communicatie245
Financiële diensten, onroerend goed80
Zakelijke dienstverlening595
Overheid, onderwijs en zorg560
Cultuur, recreatie, overige diensten300
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Passenger cars by fuel type
19% of passenger cars do not run on petrol (diesel, LPG, electric etc.), against 21% in the municipality of Leiden (2025).
Petrol80.6%
Other fuel (diesel, LPG, electric etc.)19.4%
Explanation
CBS splits passenger cars into 'petrol' and 'other fuel' only. That second category bundles diesel, LPG, electric (including hybrid), hydrogen, alcohol, LNG and CNG together — CBS publishes no separate electric-car count per buurt, wijk or gemeente, so this is not the same as an 'electric share'.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Share on other fuel per year
The share of passenger cars not running on petrol went from 11% to 19% between 2014 and 2025.
Share on other fuel, 2025
19%▼ 2 percentage points below Leiden (21%)
+8 pp since 2014
Leiden +9 pp
Explanation
See the 'Passenger cars by fuel type' card for what 'other fuel' covers — this is not the share of electric cars.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Vehicles by kind
In 2025, 6,770 passenger cars and 505 motorcycles were registered here.
Passenger cars6,770
Motorcycles505
Explanation
At this level CBS publishes only passenger cars and motorcycles, no vans or trucks.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Addresses by building use
86% of addresses are residential; the largest other use is industrial (3%).
Residential86.2%
Retail1.1%
Office1.1%
Assembly0.6%
Healthcare0.6%
Industrial2.6%
Lodging0.8%
Education0.2%
Sports0.2%
Other7.4%
Explanation
Based on 12,003 verblijfsobjecten in use. An object with several registered uses (e.g. a flat above a shop) is counted under each of them, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
Biggest difference from the Netherlands
3,988 residents per km²: 7.4 times as densely populated as the Dutch average.
This areaThe Netherlands
Residents per km²3,988
NL 539▲ +640% vs NL
Single-family dwellings30%
NL 63%▼ −52% vs NL
Multi-family dwellings70%
NL 37%▲ +89% vs NL
Social housing40%
NL 28%▲ +43% vs NL
Owner-occupied dwellings43%
NL 57%▼ −25% vs NL
Explanation
The 5 characteristics that differ most from the national average, ranked by log ratio (so a halving and a doubling count as equally different); the shown percentage is the ordinary difference against the Netherlands.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
06 · Neighbourhoods
Compare the neighbourhoods of Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict
Compare the neighbourhoods of Bos- en Gasthuisdistrict