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Area and its neighbourhoodsCBS key figures for districts and neighbourhoods
Residents and householdsCBS
Homes and WOZ valueCBS · Kadaster BAG
Housing marketNVM market overview
Municipal leviesMunicipal budgets · CBS
SafetyCBS and Police
HealthRIVM Health Monitor
Land use and amenitiesCBS land use · proximity statistics
Road safety and electionsRijkswaterstaat · Kiesraad
Comparing with the municipality and the countryRankings and comparisons
District · Terneuzen
Living in Kern Axel
The population is growing faster than in Terneuzen. Homes cost less than the average in the municipality of Terneuzen, and registered crime per resident is lower.
The average WOZ value in Kern Axel is €232,000, 9% lower than in Terneuzen (€256,000). Between 2016 and 2025 the average WOZ value rose 100%, against a rise of 62% in Terneuzen. 59% of the homes are owner-occupied, 9 percentage points less than in Terneuzen (68%).
Key figures
Average WOZ value
€232,000
▼9% lower than Terneuzen (€256,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2016
+100%
▲higher than Terneuzen (+62%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
59%
▼9 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (68%)
Social housing
32%
▲14 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (18%)
Private rent
8%
▼5 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (13%)
Single-family dwellings
85%
▲4 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (81%)
Built 1992–2005
18%
▲6 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (12%)
Built 2016 and later
4%
▼3 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (7%)
Built 1945–1964
15%
▲2 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (13%)
Average WOZ value
€232,000
▼9% lower than Terneuzen (€256,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2016
+100%
▲higher than Terneuzen (+62%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
59%
▼9 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (68%)
Social housing
32%
▲14 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (18%)
Private rent
8%
▼5 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (13%)
Single-family dwellings
85%
▲4 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (81%)
Built 1992–2005
18%
▲6 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (12%)
Built 2016 and later
4%
▼3 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (7%)
Built 1945–1964
15%
▲2 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (13%)
WOZ value per year
The average WOZ value rose 100% between 2016 and 2025, to €232,000.
Average WOZ value, 2025
€232,000▼ 9% below Terneuzen
+100% since 2016
Terneuzen +62%
Explanation
The WOZ value as struck on 1 January of the year before the KWB edition.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Modelled ownership costs
Modelled ownership costs for a typical dwelling here: ~€294 per month (excluding mortgage and energy)
€294/ month
Typical home here, before mortgage and energy
125 m² · estimated gemeente average
WOZ €232,000 · average here
Levies you'll be billed€124NL median
Water board levy€38–
Waste levy€37€27
Property tax (OZB)€25€20
Sewage levy€24€22
Costs to set aside€170
Maintenance reserve€159–
Buildings insurance€11–
Model estimates, not bills.
For this home, Terneuzen's OZB, sewage and waste levies rank 309th of 334 gemeenten, cheapest first.
cheapestdearest
Water board, maintenance and insurance are estimated from national rates and the home's value and size, so they aren't compared.
Explanation
The home: one typical home of 125 m² (estimated gemeente average) with the average WOZ value here, €232,000.
Levies: Terneuzen's own OZB, sewage and waste rates for 2026. The water board levy uses national average rates.
Set aside: maintenance at 0.85% and buildings insurance at 0.06% a year of the rebuild cost (€1,800 per m²).
NL median: what the same home would pay in the middle gemeente. Gemeenten where a regional body collects the waste levy are left out.
Not included: mortgage and energy. These are estimates, not actual bills.
Source: Municipal levies + CBS 2026
Dwelling value ladder
Kern Axel has the 6th-lowest WOZ value of the 29 wijken in the municipality of Terneuzen.
Average WOZ value from the Netherlands down to this area, and its rank within its own group (e.g. buurten within the same wijk). Provincie is omitted: KWB publishes no province rows to average.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
WOZ value and age structure
Here: €232,000 average WOZ value.
Value
Dwellings
Aged 65+
Kern Axel
232,000
3,643
–
Buitengebied Axel
368,000
325
–
Kern Biervliet
237,000
694
–
Buitengebied Biervliet
399,000
153
–
Kern Hoek
215,000
1,203
–
Buitengebied Hoek
346,000
217
–
Kern Koewacht
273,000
919
–
Buitengebied Koewacht
402,000
321
–
Kern Overslag
343,000
71
–
Buitengebied Overslag
478,000
38
–
Kern Philippine
284,000
890
–
Buitengebied Philippine
409,000
99
–
Kern Sas van Gent
193,000
1,904
–
Buitengebied Sas van Gent
327,000
187
–
Kern Sluiskil
202,000
1,137
–
Buitengebied Sluiskil
414,000
38
–
Kern Spui
332,000
71
–
Buitengebied Terneuzen
455,000
24
–
Terneuzen Centrum
205,000
2,042
–
Terneuzen Noord
228,000
5,666
–
Terneuzen West
322,000
80
–
Terneuzen Zuid
265,000
3,748
–
Terneuzen Oost
434,000
1,714
–
Kern Westdorpe
252,000
939
–
Buitengebied Westdorpe
403,000
18
–
Kern Zaamslag
240,000
872
–
Buitengebied Zaamslag
326,000
402
–
Kern Zuiddorpe
290,000
357
–
Buitengebied Zuiddorpe
405,000
87
–
Explanation
Each circle is an area: position by average WOZ value, size by dwelling count. The 65-and-over share (pct_65_plus) travels on every point but is not yet drawn as a second axis.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
Dwellings by ownership
The largest category is owner-occupied, at 59% of dwellings.
Owner-occupied59%
Social housing32%
Private rent8%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by type
85% of the dwelling stock is single-family homes.
Single-family homes85%
Multi-family homes15%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by build period
23% of dwellings were built between 1965 and 1974, against 24% in the municipality of Terneuzen.
Before 194517.3%
1945-196415.2%
1965-197422.9%
1975-199119.7%
1992-200517.6%
2006-20152.9%
2016 and later4.4%
Explanation
Based on 3,667 dwellings with a registered construction year in the BAG (verblijfsobjecten whose pand has no usable bouwjaar, such as 1005 or 9999, are excluded).
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
02 · Safety
Less registered crime per resident than the Terneuzen average.
In 2025, 28 crimes per 1,000 residents were registered in Kern Axel, 20% lower than in Terneuzen (35). Since 2021 the registered rate per 1,000 residents fell 16%, against no real change in Terneuzen. Crimes are counted where they happen, not where the offender lives.
Key figures
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
28
▼20% lower than Terneuzen (35)
Change since 2021
-16%
▼lower than Terneuzen (+0%)
Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
3.2
▲7% higher than Terneuzen (3.0)
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
28
▼20% lower than Terneuzen (35)
Change since 2021
-16%
▼lower than Terneuzen (+0%)
Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
3.2
▲7% higher than Terneuzen (3.0)
Registered crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
In 2025, Kern Axel registered 28 crimes per 1,000 residents, against 35 in the municipality of Terneuzen.
Kern Axel28
The municipality of Terneuzen35
Explanation
Crime is counted where it happens and divided by the number of residents, so places with many visitors — city centres, nightlife, stations — score higher.
The largest category in Kern Axel is 'Theft and burglary': 7.4 per 1,000 residents in 2025, against 10.5 in the municipality of Terneuzen.
Kern AxelTerneuzen
Theft and burglary7.4
Terneuzen 10.5▼ −30% vs Terneuzen
Vandalism and public order5.9
Terneuzen 4.8▲ +23% vs Terneuzen
Violence and threats4.5
Terneuzen 5.4▼ −17% vs Terneuzen
Fraud and scams4.3
Terneuzen 4.9▼ −12% vs Terneuzen
Traffic3.9
Terneuzen 7.2▼ −46% vs Terneuzen
Other and withheld2.0
Terneuzen 2.0≈ Terneuzen
Environmental0.3
Terneuzen 0.2≈ Terneuzen
Explanation
Four categories are structurally withheld at buurt level (sex offences, child pornography, child prostitution, other integrity offences); the gap with the published total is shown under 'other'.
In 2024, police in Kern Axel registered 14 traffic accidents, of which 6 with injury and none fatal.
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
FatalInjuryMaterial damage only
Explanation
Registered accidents (BRON, Rijkswaterstaat); material-damage-only accidents have not been systematically registered since roughly 2010 and are not comparable between areas. This area shows only accidents with an exactly known location (roughly 80-85% of all registered accidents); the rest is known only at street, intersection or gemeente level. The comparison with the gemeente therefore also uses only the gemeente's exactly-located accidents, which is why that figure is lower than on the gemeente's own page.
Source: BRON — Bestand geRegistreerde Ongevallen Nederland (Rijkswaterstaat) 2024
03 · Living environment
Residents rate their health below the Terneuzen average; green space is above the Terneuzen average.
An estimated 66% of adults in Kern Axel rate their own health as good, 2 percentage points less than in Terneuzen. More adults are overweight (59% against 57%), more report anxiety or depression (50% against 48%) and more smoke (20% against 19%), but fewer meet the physical activity guideline (40% against 42%). Built-up land is the largest land use in Kern Axel, covering 55% of the area, against 7% in Terneuzen. Green space such as parks, sports fields, forest and nature covers 17% of the area, 13 percentage points above the 4% in Terneuzen.
Key figures
Self-rated health (estimated)
66%
▼2 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (68%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
17%
▲13 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (4%)
More figures
Overweight
59%
▲2 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (57%)
Anxiety or depression feelings
50%
▲2 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (48%)
Meets physical activity guideline
40%
▼2 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (42%)
Excessive drinking
7%
▲1 percentage point higher than Terneuzen (6%)
Built-up, share of the area
55%
▲48 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (7%)
Agriculture, share of the area
19%
▼43 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (62%)
Water, share of the area
3%
▼18 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (21%)
Self-rated health (estimated)
66%
▼2 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (68%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
17%
▲13 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (4%)
More figures
Overweight
59%
▲2 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (57%)
Anxiety or depression feelings
50%
▲2 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (48%)
Meets physical activity guideline
40%
▼2 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (42%)
Excessive drinking
7%
▲1 percentage point higher than Terneuzen (6%)
Built-up, share of the area
55%
▲48 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (7%)
Agriculture, share of the area
19%
▼43 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (62%)
Water, share of the area
3%
▼18 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (21%)
Health
An estimated 66% of adults rate their own health as good, against 68% in the municipality of Terneuzen (2024).
This areaThe municipality of Terneuzen
Good self-rated health
65.6%
68.1%
Smokes
20.4%
19.3%
Excessive drinking
6.8%
5.7%
Overweight
58.8%
57%
Lonely
54.7%
54.6%
Anxiety or depression feelings
50%
48.3%
Meets physical activity guideline
40.3%
41.5%
Explanation
An RIVM model estimate (small-area estimation from the 2024 Health Monitor for Adults and Elderly), not a direct tabulation — even a buurt that was not itself surveyed gets an estimate. Figures cover adults aged 18 and over.
Source: RIVM/CBS Gezondheidsmonitor Volwassenen en Ouderen (kleine-gebieden-schatting) 2024
Land use
17% of the area is green (parks, sport, nature), against 4% in the municipality of Terneuzen.
Traffic4%
Built-up54.8%
Other built-up2%
Recreation11.2%
Agriculture18.8%
Forest and nature6.3%
Water3%
Explanation
Every share is calculated as a percentage of the TOTAL area (land and water together, peiljaar 2022); water is therefore one of the slices itself, not a separate whole. Green is the sum of recreational terrain (parks, sport fields, allotments, day recreation) and natural terrain (forest, open natural terrain) — agricultural land is not counted as green here.
Source: CBS Bodemgebruik (86211NED) 2022
04 · Residents
The population is growing faster than the Terneuzen average.
Kern Axel has 7,210 inhabitants (2026), or 2,462 per km² (11.0 times as high as in Terneuzen). Between 2016 and 2026 the population rose 171%, against a rise of 2% in Terneuzen. In the 2025 House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) election, turnout in the municipality of Terneuzen was 74%, 4 percentage points below the national 78%. Of the parties that are largest nationally, PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid) had the highest share there: 23% of the vote, against 17% nationally. Election results exist only per municipality, so these are the municipality's figures.
Key figures
Population growth since 2016
+171%
▲higher than Terneuzen (+2%)
Turnout, municipality of Terneuzen
74%
▼4 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+104%
▲higher than Terneuzen (+4%)
Aged 45 to 65
26%
▼1 percentage point lower than Terneuzen (27%)
Never married
45%
▲2 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (43%)
Dutch origin
71%
▲5 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (66%)
Secondary education (havo, vwo, mbo 2–4)
50%
▲5 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (45%)
PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid), share of the vote
23%
▲6 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)
Population growth since 2016
+171%
▲higher than Terneuzen (+2%)
Turnout, municipality of Terneuzen
74%
▼4 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+104%
▲higher than Terneuzen (+4%)
Aged 45 to 65
26%
▼1 percentage point lower than Terneuzen (27%)
Never married
45%
▲2 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (43%)
Dutch origin
71%
▲5 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (66%)
Secondary education (havo, vwo, mbo 2–4)
50%
▲5 percentage points higher than Terneuzen (45%)
PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid), share of the vote
23%
▲6 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)
Population per year
The population grew 171% between 2016 and 2026, to 7,210.
Residents, 2026
7,210
+171% since 2016
Terneuzen +2%
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Density
With 2,462 residents per km², this wijk is 11 times as densely populated as the municipality of Terneuzen.
Residents per km²2,462
Dwellings per km²1,243.3
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Births and deaths per 1,000 residents
In 2025, 8.4 children were born per 1,000 residents; 16.1 died per 1,000.
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
BirthsDeaths
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Residents by age group
26% of residents are between 45 and 65.
0 to 151,095
15 to 25655
25 to 451,645
45 to 651,860
65 to 801,340
80 and over600
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Marital status
45% of residents are never married.
Never married3,235
Married2,775
Divorced715
Widowed480
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Residents by country of origin
71% of residents have Dutch origin.
Netherlands5,095
Europe (excluding the Netherlands)1,330
Outside Europe785
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Education level of residents aged 15 to 75
50% of residents have a havo, vwo or mbo2-4 level education.
Primary, vmbo, mbo11,690
Havo, vwo, mbo2-42,530
Higher professional, university850
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2024
Parliamentary election
These figures are for the whole municipality of Terneuzen; there is no result per buurt or wijk. At the general election (Tweede Kamer) of 29 October 2025, 74% of eligible voters in Terneuzen voted. The largest party was PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid) with 23% of the valid votes.
Municipality of TerneuzenThe Netherlands
D66
11.4%
16.9%
PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)
23%
16.7%
VVD
13%
14.2%
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
8.4%
12.8%
CDA
13.1%
11.8%
JA21
6.2%
5.9%
Forum voor Democratie
5.7%
4.5%
BBB
3.6%
2.6%
Other
15.5%
14.4%
Explanation
Official election result (Kiesraad), top 8 parties by national vote count plus 'Other'; share of valid votes. A voter may vote at any polling station in their own gemeente; there is therefore no reliable buurt- or wijk-level result. This figure is the whole gemeente's own result.
Source: Kiesraad — Verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer (data.overheid.nl) TK2025
05 · More figures
More figures
Kern Axel has an average of 1.1 cars per household, 8% lower than in Terneuzen (1.2). 15% of cars run on something other than petrol (diesel, LPG or electricity, hybrids included), 4 percentage points less than in Terneuzen (19%).
Key figures
Transport, information and communication, share of businesses
4%
▼4 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (8%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, share of businesses
4%
▼3 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (7%)
Culture, recreation and other services, share of businesses
12%
▲1 percentage point higher than Terneuzen (11%)
Cars per household (2025)
1.1
▼8% lower than Terneuzen (1.2)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
15%
▼4 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (19%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2016
+2 pp
▼lower than Terneuzen (+5 pp)
Industrial, share of addresses
2%
▼2 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (4%)
Retail, share of addresses
3%
▲1 percentage point higher than Terneuzen (2%)
Lodging, share of addresses
0%
▼1 percentage point lower than Terneuzen (1%)
Multi-family dwellings
15%
▼22 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (37%)
Private rent
8%
▼6 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (14%)
Average WOZ value
€232,000
▼42% lower than the Netherlands (€398,000)
Transport, information and communication, share of businesses
4%
▼4 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (8%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing, share of businesses
4%
▼3 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (7%)
Culture, recreation and other services, share of businesses
12%
▲1 percentage point higher than Terneuzen (11%)
Cars per household (2025)
1.1
▼8% lower than Terneuzen (1.2)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
15%
▼4 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (19%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2016
+2 pp
▼lower than Terneuzen (+5 pp)
Industrial, share of addresses
2%
▼2 percentage points lower than Terneuzen (4%)
Retail, share of addresses
3%
▲1 percentage point higher than Terneuzen (2%)
Lodging, share of addresses
0%
▼1 percentage point lower than Terneuzen (1%)
Multi-family dwellings
15%
▼22 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (37%)
Private rent
8%
▼6 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (14%)
Average WOZ value
€232,000
▼42% lower than the Netherlands (€398,000)
Business establishments by sector
Handel en horeca is the largest sector, with 125 establishments.
Landbouw, bosbouw en visserij25
Nijverheid en energie95
Handel en horeca125
Vervoer, informatie en communicatie25
Financiële diensten, onroerend goed35
Zakelijke dienstverlening120
Overheid, onderwijs en zorg105
Cultuur, recreatie, overige diensten75
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Passenger cars by fuel type
15% of passenger cars do not run on petrol (diesel, LPG, electric etc.), against 19% in the municipality of Terneuzen (2025).
Petrol85.4%
Other fuel (diesel, LPG, electric etc.)14.6%
Explanation
CBS splits passenger cars into 'petrol' and 'other fuel' only. That second category bundles diesel, LPG, electric (including hybrid), hydrogen, alcohol, LNG and CNG together — CBS publishes no separate electric-car count per buurt, wijk or gemeente, so this is not the same as an 'electric share'.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Share on other fuel per year
The share of passenger cars not running on petrol went from 13% to 15% between 2016 and 2025.
Share on other fuel, 2025
15%▼ 4 percentage points below Terneuzen (19%)
+2 pp since 2016
Terneuzen +5 pp
Explanation
See the 'Passenger cars by fuel type' card for what 'other fuel' covers — this is not the share of electric cars.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Vehicles by kind
In 2025, 3,900 passenger cars and 315 motorcycles were registered here.
Passenger cars3,900
Motorcycles315
Explanation
At this level CBS publishes only passenger cars and motorcycles, no vans or trucks.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Addresses by building use
85% of addresses are residential; the largest other use is retail (3%).
Residential84.8%
Retail2.8%
Office0.8%
Assembly1.2%
Healthcare0.4%
Industrial1.5%
Lodging0.1%
Education0.1%
Sports0.1%
Other10.7%
Explanation
Based on 4,324 verblijfsobjecten in use. An object with several registered uses (e.g. a flat above a shop) is counted under each of them, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
Biggest difference from the Netherlands
2,462 residents per km²: 4.6 times as densely populated as the Dutch average.
This areaThe Netherlands
Residents per km²2,462
NL 539▲ +357% vs NL
Multi-family dwellings15%
NL 37%▼ −59% vs NL
Private rent8%
NL 14%▼ −43% vs NL
Average WOZ value€232,000
NL €398,000▼ −42% vs NL
Single-family dwellings85%
NL 63%▲ +35% vs NL
Explanation
The 5 characteristics that differ most from the national average, ranked by log ratio (so a halving and a doubling count as equally different); the shown percentage is the ordinary difference against the Netherlands.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026