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Area and its neighbourhoodsCBS key figures for districts and neighbourhoods
Residents and householdsCBS
Homes and WOZ valueCBS · Kadaster BAG
Housing marketNVM market overview
Municipal leviesMunicipal budgets · CBS
SafetyCBS and Police
HealthRIVM Health Monitor
Land use and amenitiesCBS land use · proximity statistics
Road safety and electionsRijkswaterstaat · Kiesraad
Comparing with the municipality and the countryRankings and comparisons
Neighbourhood · Leeuwarden
Living in Grou
The population is growing slower than in Leeuwarden. Homes cost more than the average in the municipality of Leeuwarden, and registered crime per resident is lower.
The average WOZ value in Grou is €319,000, 21% higher than in Leeuwarden (€263,000). Between 2021 and 2025 the average WOZ value rose 43%, against a rise of 44% in Leeuwarden. 64% of the homes are owner-occupied, 13 percentage points more than in Leeuwarden (51%).
Key figures
Average WOZ value
€319,000
▲21% higher than Leeuwarden (€263,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2021
+43%
=about the same as Leeuwarden (+44%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
64%
▲13 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (51%)
Social housing
29%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leeuwarden (28%)
Private rent
7%
▼14 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (21%)
Single-family dwellings
88%
▲25 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (63%)
Built before 1945
16%
▼11 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (27%)
Built 1992–2005
13%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (9%)
Built 1945–1964
16%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (13%)
Average WOZ value
€319,000
▲21% higher than Leeuwarden (€263,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2021
+43%
=about the same as Leeuwarden (+44%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
64%
▲13 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (51%)
Social housing
29%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leeuwarden (28%)
Private rent
7%
▼14 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (21%)
Single-family dwellings
88%
▲25 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (63%)
Built before 1945
16%
▼11 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (27%)
Built 1992–2005
13%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (9%)
Built 1945–1964
16%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (13%)
WOZ value per year
The average WOZ value rose 43% between 2021 and 2025, to €319,000.
Average WOZ value, 2025
€319,000▲ 21% above Leeuwarden
+43% since 2021
Leeuwarden +44%
Explanation
The WOZ value as struck on 1 January of the year before the KWB edition.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Modelled ownership costs
Modelled ownership costs for a typical dwelling here: ~€289 per month (excluding mortgage and energy)
€289/ month
Typical home here, before mortgage and energy
129 m² · measured buurt average
WOZ €319,000 · average here
Levies you'll be billed€113NL median
Water board levy€41–
Property tax (OZB)€30€28
Waste levy€26€27
Sewage levy€16€22
Costs to set aside€176
Maintenance reserve€164–
Buildings insurance€12–
Model estimates, not bills.
For this home, Leeuwarden's OZB, sewage and waste levies rank 81st of 334 gemeenten, cheapest first.
cheapestdearest
Water board, maintenance and insurance are estimated from national rates and the home's value and size, so they aren't compared.
Explanation
The home: one typical home of 129 m² (measured average in this buurt) with the average WOZ value here, €319,000.
Levies: Leeuwarden's own OZB, sewage and waste rates for 2026. The water board levy uses national average rates.
Set aside: maintenance at 0.85% and buildings insurance at 0.06% a year of the rebuild cost (€1,800 per m²).
NL median: what the same home would pay in the middle gemeente. Gemeenten where a regional body collects the waste levy are left out.
Not included: mortgage and energy. These are estimates, not actual bills.
Source: Municipal levies + CBS 2026
Dwelling value ladder
Grou has the 3rd-lowest WOZ value of the 8 buurten in Grou e.o..
Average WOZ value from the Netherlands down to this area, and its rank within its own group (e.g. buurten within the same wijk). Provincie is omitted: KWB publishes no province rows to average.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
WOZ value and age structure
Here: €319,000 average WOZ value.
Value
Dwellings
Aged 65+
Grou
319,000
2,687
–
Reduzum
286,000
441
–
Buitengebied Reduzum
438,000
37
–
Idaerd
350,000
37
–
Friens
407,000
32
–
Buitengebied Grou
622,000
74
–
Jirnsum
286,000
581
–
Buitengebied Jirnsum
551,000
27
–
Explanation
Each circle is an area: position by average WOZ value, size by dwelling count. The 65-and-over share (pct_65_plus) travels on every point but is not yet drawn as a second axis.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
Dwellings by ownership
The largest category is owner-occupied, at 64% of dwellings.
Owner-occupied64%
Social housing29%
Private rent7%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by type
88% of the dwelling stock is single-family homes.
Single-family homes88%
Multi-family homes12%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by build period
21% of dwellings were built between 1975 and 1991, against 21% in the municipality of Leeuwarden.
Before 194516.2%
1945-196416.1%
1965-197419.3%
1975-199121%
1992-200513%
2006-20157.9%
2016 and later6.4%
Explanation
Based on 2,701 dwellings with a registered construction year in the BAG (verblijfsobjecten whose pand has no usable bouwjaar, such as 1005 or 9999, are excluded).
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
02 · Safety
Less registered crime per resident than the Leeuwarden average.
In 2025, 28 crimes per 1,000 residents were registered in Grou, 48% lower than in Leeuwarden (54). Since 2021 the registered rate per 1,000 residents rose 7%, against a rise of 16% in Leeuwarden. Crimes are counted where they happen, not where the offender lives.
Key figures
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
28
▼48% lower than Leeuwarden (54)
Change since 2021
+7%
▼lower than Leeuwarden (+16%)
Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
2.7
▼36% lower than Leeuwarden (4.2)
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
28
▼48% lower than Leeuwarden (54)
Change since 2021
+7%
▼lower than Leeuwarden (+16%)
Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
2.7
▼36% lower than Leeuwarden (4.2)
Registered crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
In 2025, Grou registered 28 crimes per 1,000 residents, against 54 in the municipality of Leeuwarden.
Grou28
The municipality of Leeuwarden54
Explanation
Crime is counted where it happens and divided by the number of residents, so places with many visitors — city centres, nightlife, stations — score higher.
The largest category in Grou is 'Theft and burglary': 11.7 per 1,000 residents in 2025, against 25.3 in the municipality of Leeuwarden.
GrouLeeuwarden
Theft and burglary11.7
Leeuwarden 25.3▼ −54% vs Leeuwarden
Traffic5.6
Leeuwarden 8.5▼ −34% vs Leeuwarden
Vandalism and public order4.9
Leeuwarden 7.6▼ −36% vs Leeuwarden
Violence and threats2.5
Leeuwarden 5.6▼ −55% vs Leeuwarden
Fraud and scams2.3
Leeuwarden 4.3▼ −47% vs Leeuwarden
Other and withheld1.4
Leeuwarden 2.6▼ −46% vs Leeuwarden
Environmental0.0
Leeuwarden 0.1≈ Leeuwarden
Explanation
Four categories are structurally withheld at buurt level (sex offences, child pornography, child prostitution, other integrity offences); the gap with the published total is shown under 'other'.
In 2024, police in Grou registered 12 traffic accidents, of which 1 with injury and none fatal.
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
FatalInjuryMaterial damage only
Explanation
Registered accidents (BRON, Rijkswaterstaat); material-damage-only accidents have not been systematically registered since roughly 2010 and are not comparable between areas. This area shows only accidents with an exactly known location (roughly 80-85% of all registered accidents); the rest is known only at street, intersection or gemeente level. The comparison with the gemeente therefore also uses only the gemeente's exactly-located accidents, which is why that figure is lower than on the gemeente's own page.
Source: BRON — Bestand geRegistreerde Ongevallen Nederland (Rijkswaterstaat) 2024
03 · Living environment
Residents rate their health above the Leeuwarden average; green space is above the Leeuwarden average.
An estimated 75% of adults in Grou rate their own health as good, 2 percentage points more than in Leeuwarden. Fewer adults feel lonely (42% against 48%), fewer report anxiety or depression (40% against 46%), fewer meet the physical activity guideline (49% against 53%) and fewer smoke (16% against 19%). Built-up land is the largest land use in Grou, covering 51% of the area, against 11% in Leeuwarden. Green space such as parks, sports fields, forest and nature covers 15% of the area, 6 percentage points above the 9% in Leeuwarden.
Key figures
Self-rated health (estimated)
75%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (73%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
15%
▲6 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (9%)
More figures
Lonely
42%
▼6 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (48%)
Anxiety or depression feelings
40%
▼6 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (46%)
Smokes
16%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (19%)
Meets physical activity guideline
49%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (53%)
Agriculture, share of the area
8%
▼61 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (69%)
Built-up, share of the area
51%
▲40 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (11%)
Water, share of the area
18%
▲11 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (7%)
Self-rated health (estimated)
75%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (73%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
15%
▲6 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (9%)
More figures
Lonely
42%
▼6 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (48%)
Anxiety or depression feelings
40%
▼6 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (46%)
Smokes
16%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (19%)
Meets physical activity guideline
49%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (53%)
Agriculture, share of the area
8%
▼61 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (69%)
Built-up, share of the area
51%
▲40 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (11%)
Water, share of the area
18%
▲11 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (7%)
Health
An estimated 75% of adults rate their own health as good, against 73% in the municipality of Leeuwarden (2024).
This areaThe municipality of Leeuwarden
Good self-rated health
75.2%
73.2%
Smokes
15.5%
19.4%
Excessive drinking
5.9%
5.6%
Overweight
52.5%
49.9%
Lonely
42.3%
48.2%
Anxiety or depression feelings
40.4%
46.1%
Meets physical activity guideline
48.9%
52.6%
Explanation
An RIVM model estimate (small-area estimation from the 2024 Health Monitor for Adults and Elderly), not a direct tabulation — even a buurt that was not itself surveyed gets an estimate. Figures cover adults aged 18 and over.
Source: RIVM/CBS Gezondheidsmonitor Volwassenen en Ouderen (kleine-gebieden-schatting) 2024
Land use
15% of the area is green (parks, sport, nature), against 9% in the municipality of Leeuwarden.
Traffic6%
Built-up50.7%
Other built-up1.6%
Recreation13.7%
Agriculture7.9%
Forest and nature1.6%
Water18.4%
Explanation
Every share is calculated as a percentage of the TOTAL area (land and water together, peiljaar 2022); water is therefore one of the slices itself, not a separate whole. Green is the sum of recreational terrain (parks, sport fields, allotments, day recreation) and natural terrain (forest, open natural terrain) — agricultural land is not counted as green here.
Source: CBS Bodemgebruik (86211NED) 2022
Distance to amenities
A large supermarket lies here at an average road distance of 600 m.
Distance
Value
Large supermarket
600 m
–
GP practice
700 m
–
Primary school
1,100 m
–
Daycare
600 m
–
Large supermarkets
–
2.1
GP practices
–
0.9
Daycares
–
1.3
Explanation
Average road distance from every address in this buurt to the nearest amenity, and the average count within 1 km — a buurt average, not a distance from one address.
Source: CBS proximity statistics 2025
04 · Residents
The population is growing slower than the Leeuwarden average.
Grou has 5,585 inhabitants (2026), or 1,871 per km² (3.4 times as high as in Leeuwarden). Between 2021 and 2026 the population rose 1%, against a rise of 5% in Leeuwarden. In the 2025 House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) election, turnout in the municipality of Leeuwarden was 78%, in line with the national figure. Of the parties that are largest nationally, GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA) had the highest share there: 18% of the vote, against 13% nationally. Election results exist only per municipality, so these are the municipality's figures.
Key figures
Population growth since 2021
+1%
▼lower than Leeuwarden (+5%)
Turnout, municipality of Leeuwarden
78%
=about the same as the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+1%
▼lower than Leeuwarden (+4%)
Aged 45 to 65
28%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (24%)
Never married
47%
▼9 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (56%)
Dutch origin
87%
▲10 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (77%)
Secondary education (havo, vwo, mbo 2–4)
45%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leeuwarden (44%)
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA), share of the vote
18%
▲5 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (13%)
Population growth since 2021
+1%
▼lower than Leeuwarden (+5%)
Turnout, municipality of Leeuwarden
78%
=about the same as the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+1%
▼lower than Leeuwarden (+4%)
Aged 45 to 65
28%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (24%)
Never married
47%
▼9 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (56%)
Dutch origin
87%
▲10 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (77%)
Secondary education (havo, vwo, mbo 2–4)
45%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leeuwarden (44%)
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA), share of the vote
18%
▲5 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (13%)
Population per year
The population held steady between 2021 and 2026, at 5,585.
Residents, 2026
5,585
+1% since 2021
Leeuwarden +5%
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Density
With 1,871 residents per km², this buurt is 3.4 times as densely populated as the municipality of Leeuwarden.
Residents per km²1,871
Dwellings per km²901.7
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Births and deaths per 1,000 residents
In 2025, 5.4 children were born per 1,000 residents; 9.9 died per 1,000.
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
BirthsDeaths
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Residents by age group
28% of residents are between 45 and 65.
0 to 15720
15 to 25595
25 to 451,145
45 to 651,580
65 to 801,165
80 and over380
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Marital status
47% of residents are never married.
Never married2,620
Married2,150
Divorced505
Widowed305
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Residents by country of origin
87% of residents have Dutch origin.
Netherlands4,840
Europe (excluding the Netherlands)355
Outside Europe390
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Education level of residents aged 15 to 75
45% of residents have a havo, vwo or mbo2-4 level education.
Primary, vmbo, mbo1870
Havo, vwo, mbo2-41,810
Higher professional, university1,370
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2024
Parliamentary election
These figures are for the whole municipality of Leeuwarden; there is no result per buurt or wijk. At the general election (Tweede Kamer) of 29 October 2025, 78% of eligible voters in Leeuwarden voted. The largest party was GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA) with 18% of the valid votes.
Municipality of LeeuwardenThe Netherlands
D66
18.2%
16.9%
PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)
14.4%
16.7%
VVD
11.3%
14.2%
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
18.4%
12.8%
CDA
10.8%
11.8%
JA21
5.3%
5.9%
Forum voor Democratie
5.3%
4.5%
BBB
2.5%
2.6%
Other
13.7%
14.4%
Explanation
Official election result (Kiesraad), top 8 parties by national vote count plus 'Other'; share of valid votes. A voter may vote at any polling station in their own gemeente; there is therefore no reliable buurt- or wijk-level result. This figure is the whole gemeente's own result.
Source: Kiesraad — Verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer (data.overheid.nl) TK2025
05 · More figures
More figures
Grou has an average of 1.2 cars per household, 33% higher than in Leeuwarden (0.9). 28% of cars run on something other than petrol (diesel, LPG or electricity, hybrids included), 4 percentage points more than in Leeuwarden (24%).
Key figures
Business services, share of businesses
29%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (25%)
Culture, recreation and other services, share of businesses
10%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (13%)
Government, education and care, share of businesses
16%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (18%)
Cars per household (2025)
1.2
▲33% higher than Leeuwarden (0.9)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
28%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (24%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2021
+2 pp
=about the same as Leeuwarden (+2 pp)
Residential, share of addresses
76%
▼11 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (87%)
Lodging, share of addresses
6%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (1%)
Industrial, share of addresses
7%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (5%)
Multi-family dwellings
12%
▼25 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (37%)
Private rent
7%
▼7 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (14%)
Single-family dwellings
88%
▲25 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (63%)
Business services, share of businesses
29%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (25%)
Culture, recreation and other services, share of businesses
10%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (13%)
Government, education and care, share of businesses
16%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (18%)
Cars per household (2025)
1.2
▲33% higher than Leeuwarden (0.9)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
28%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (24%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2021
+2 pp
=about the same as Leeuwarden (+2 pp)
Residential, share of addresses
76%
▼11 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (87%)
Lodging, share of addresses
6%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (1%)
Industrial, share of addresses
7%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (5%)
Multi-family dwellings
12%
▼25 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (37%)
Private rent
7%
▼7 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (14%)
Single-family dwellings
88%
▲25 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (63%)
Business establishments by sector
Zakelijke dienstverlening is the largest sector, with 235 establishments.
Landbouw, bosbouw en visserij5
Nijverheid en energie115
Handel en horeca160
Vervoer, informatie en communicatie50
Financiële diensten, onroerend goed45
Zakelijke dienstverlening235
Overheid, onderwijs en zorg130
Cultuur, recreatie, overige diensten80
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Passenger cars by fuel type
28% of passenger cars do not run on petrol (diesel, LPG, electric etc.), against 24% in the municipality of Leeuwarden (2025).
Petrol72.2%
Other fuel (diesel, LPG, electric etc.)27.8%
Explanation
CBS splits passenger cars into 'petrol' and 'other fuel' only. That second category bundles diesel, LPG, electric (including hybrid), hydrogen, alcohol, LNG and CNG together — CBS publishes no separate electric-car count per buurt, wijk or gemeente, so this is not the same as an 'electric share'.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Share on other fuel per year
The share of passenger cars not running on petrol went from 26% to 28% between 2021 and 2025.
Share on other fuel, 2025
28%▲ 4 percentage points above Leeuwarden (24%)
+2 pp since 2021
Leeuwarden +2 pp
Explanation
See the 'Passenger cars by fuel type' card for what 'other fuel' covers — this is not the share of electric cars.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Vehicles by kind
In 2025, 3,135 passenger cars and 235 motorcycles were registered here.
Passenger cars3,135
Motorcycles235
Explanation
At this level CBS publishes only passenger cars and motorcycles, no vans or trucks.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Addresses by building use
76% of addresses are residential; the largest other use is industrial (7%).
Residential75.8%
Retail2.6%
Office1.9%
Assembly1.2%
Healthcare0.2%
Industrial7.5%
Lodging6%
Education0.1%
Sports0.3%
Other7.7%
Explanation
Based on 3,562 verblijfsobjecten in use. An object with several registered uses (e.g. a flat above a shop) is counted under each of them, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
Biggest difference from the Netherlands
1,871 residents per km²: 3.5 times as densely populated as the Dutch average.
This areaThe Netherlands
Residents per km²1,871
NL 539▲ +247% vs NL
Multi-family dwellings12%
NL 37%▼ −68% vs NL
Private rent7%
NL 14%▼ −50% vs NL
Single-family dwellings88%
NL 63%▲ +40% vs NL
Average WOZ value€319,000
NL €398,000▼ −20% vs NL
Explanation
The 5 characteristics that differ most from the national average, ranked by log ratio (so a halving and a doubling count as equally different); the shown percentage is the ordinary difference against the Netherlands.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026