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District · Noordoostpolder

Living in Espel

The population is growing faster than in Noordoostpolder. Homes cost more than the average in the municipality of Noordoostpolder, and registered crime per resident is lower.

1,745 residents, 639 homes, Data: CBS, Politie, RIVM, Kiesraad, Kadaster

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At a glance

Compared with the municipality of Noordoostpolder · newest year available

Location

© Kadaster / PDOK, CBS

Neighbourhoods

© Kadaster / PDOK, CBS

01 · Prices & homes

Homes cost more than the Noordoostpolder average.

The average WOZ value in Espel is €403,000, 19% higher than in Noordoostpolder (€340,000). Between 2014 and 2025 the average WOZ value rose 112%, against a rise of 93% in Noordoostpolder. 77% of the homes are owner-occupied, 11 percentage points more than in Noordoostpolder (66%).

Key figures
  • Average WOZ value
    €403,000
    19% higher than Noordoostpolder (€340,000)
  • Rise in WOZ value since 2014
    +112%
    higher than Noordoostpolder (+93%)
  • More figures
  • Owner-occupied dwellings
    77%
    11 percentage points higher than Noordoostpolder (66%)
  • Social housing
    11%
    12 percentage points lower than Noordoostpolder (23%)
  • Private rent
    11%
    1 percentage point lower than Noordoostpolder (12%)
  • Single-family dwellings
    98%
    13 percentage points higher than Noordoostpolder (85%)
  • Built 1992–2005
    8%
    9 percentage points lower than Noordoostpolder (17%)
  • Built 1965–1974
    8%
    8 percentage points lower than Noordoostpolder (16%)
  • Built 1975–1991
    14%
    6 percentage points lower than Noordoostpolder (20%)

WOZ value per year

The average WOZ value rose 112% between 2014 and 2025, to €403,000.

Average WOZ value, 2025
€403,00019% above Noordoostpolder
  • +112% since 2014
  • Noordoostpolder +93%
Explanation

The WOZ value as struck on 1 January of the year before the KWB edition.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Modelled ownership costs

Modelled ownership costs for a typical dwelling here: ~€307 per month (excluding mortgage and energy)

€307/ month

Typical home here, before mortgage and energy

  • 134 m² · estimated gemeente average
  • WOZ €403,000 · average here
Levies you'll be billed€124NL median
  • Water board levy€43–
  • Property tax (OZB)€35€35
  • Waste levy€31€27
  • Sewage levy€15€22
Costs to set aside€183
  • Maintenance reserve€171–
  • Buildings insurance€12–

Model estimates, not bills.

For this home, Noordoostpolder's OZB, sewage and waste levies rank 110th of 334 gemeenten, cheapest first.

cheapestdearest

Water board, maintenance and insurance are estimated from national rates and the home's value and size, so they aren't compared.

Explanation
  • The home: one typical home of 134 m² (estimated gemeente average) with the average WOZ value here, €403,000.
  • Levies: Noordoostpolder's own OZB, sewage and waste rates for 2026. The water board levy uses national average rates.
  • Set aside: maintenance at 0.85% and buildings insurance at 0.06% a year of the rebuild cost (€1,800 per m²).
  • NL median: what the same home would pay in the middle gemeente. Gemeenten where a regional body collects the waste levy are left out.
  • Not included: mortgage and energy. These are estimates, not actual bills.

Source: Municipal levies + CBS 2026

Dwelling value ladder

Espel has the 5th-highest WOZ value of the 11 wijken in the municipality of Noordoostpolder.

Netherlands€398,000
Noordoostpolder€340,000
Tollebeek€423,000
Bant€408,000
Creil€407,000
Rutten€405,000
Espel€403,000

Kraggenburg€398,000
Nagele€368,000
Marknesse€356,000
Ens€332,000
Emmeloord€319,000
Luttelgeest€275,000
Explanation

Average WOZ value from the Netherlands down to this area, and its rank within its own group (e.g. buurten within the same wijk). Provincie is omitted: KWB publishes no province rows to average.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)

WOZ value and age structure

Here: €403,000 average WOZ value.

ValueDwellingsAged 65+
Espel403,000639–
Emmeloord319,00012,092–
Bant408,000625–
Luttelgeest275,0001,119–
Marknesse356,0001,689–
Kraggenburg398,000640–
Ens332,0001,469–
Nagele368,000868–
Tollebeek423,000845–
Creil407,000700–
Rutten405,000673–
Explanation

Each circle is an area: position by average WOZ value, size by dwelling count. The 65-and-over share (pct_65_plus) travels on every point but is not yet drawn as a second axis.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)

Dwellings by ownership

The largest category is owner-occupied, at 77% of dwellings.

  • Owner-occupied77%
  • Social housing11%
  • Private rent11%
Explanation

CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Dwellings by type

98% of the dwelling stock is single-family homes.

  • Single-family homes98%
  • Multi-family homes2%
Explanation

CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Dwellings by build period

44% of dwellings were built between 1945 and 1964, against 27% in the municipality of Noordoostpolder.

  • 1945-196443.6%
  • 1965-19748%
  • 1975-199113.8%
  • 1992-20058.3%
  • 2006-20158.6%
  • 2016 and later17.6%
Explanation

Based on 672 dwellings with a registered construction year in the BAG (verblijfsobjecten whose pand has no usable bouwjaar, such as 1005 or 9999, are excluded).

Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01

02 · Safety

Less registered crime per resident than the Noordoostpolder average.

In 2025, 12 crimes per 1,000 residents were registered in Espel, 60% lower than in Noordoostpolder (30). Since 2021 the registered rate per 1,000 residents fell 58%, against a fall of 7% in Noordoostpolder. Crimes are counted where they happen, not where the offender lives.

Key figures
  • Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
    12
    60% lower than Noordoostpolder (30)
  • Change since 2021
    -58%
    lower than Noordoostpolder (-7%)
  • Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
    1.6
    33% lower than Noordoostpolder (2.4)

Registered crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025

In 2025, Espel registered 12 crimes per 1,000 residents, against 30 in the municipality of Noordoostpolder.

Espel12
The municipality of Noordoostpolder30
Explanation

Crime is counted where it happens and divided by the number of residents, so places with many visitors — city centres, nightlife, stations — score higher.

Source: CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025

Registered crime per year

In 2025, Espel registered 12 crimes per 1,000 residents, against 30 in the municipality of Noordoostpolder.

Registered crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
1260% below Noordoostpolder
  • -58% since 2021
  • Noordoostpolder -7%
Explanation

Registered crime, not all crime — CBS/Politie 47018NED. A year without a matching population figure (KWB) is left out.

Source: CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025

Crime by category

The largest category in Espel is 'Theft and burglary': 2.9 per 1,000 residents in 2025, against 11.0 in the municipality of Noordoostpolder.

EspelNoordoostpolder
  • Theft and burglary2.9
  • Fraud and scams2.9
  • Traffic2.3
  • Vandalism and public order1.7
  • Other and withheld1.2
  • Environmental0.6
  • Violence and threats0.0
Explanation

Four categories are structurally withheld at buurt level (sex offences, child pornography, child prostitution, other integrity offences); the gap with the published total is shown under 'other'.

Source: CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025

Home burglary

Home burglary 2023-2025: 1.6 per 1,000 dwellings a year on average, against 2.4 in the municipality of Noordoostpolder.

Espel1.56
The municipality of Noordoostpolder2.39
Explanation

Averaged over 3 years (2023-2025) to dampen year-to-year noise at low counts.

Source: CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025

Traffic accidents by outcome

In 2024, police in Espel registered 5 traffic accidents, of which 2 with injury and none fatal.

2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
FatalInjuryMaterial damage only
Explanation

Registered accidents (BRON, Rijkswaterstaat); material-damage-only accidents have not been systematically registered since roughly 2010 and are not comparable between areas. This area shows only accidents with an exactly known location (roughly 80-85% of all registered accidents); the rest is known only at street, intersection or gemeente level. The comparison with the gemeente therefore also uses only the gemeente's exactly-located accidents, which is why that figure is lower than on the gemeente's own page.

Source: BRON — Bestand geRegistreerde Ongevallen Nederland (Rijkswaterstaat) 2024

03 · Living environment

Residents rate their health above the Noordoostpolder average; green space is below the Noordoostpolder average.

An estimated 78% of adults in Espel rate their own health as good, 3 percentage points more than in Noordoostpolder. Fewer adults feel lonely (41% against 46%) and fewer report anxiety or depression (38% against 41%), but more drink excessively (8% against 5%) and more are overweight (55% against 54%). Agricultural land is the largest land use in Espel, covering 95% of the area, against 68% in Noordoostpolder. Green space such as parks, sports fields, forest and nature covers 1% of the area, 4 percentage points below the 5% in Noordoostpolder.

Key figures
  • Self-rated health (estimated)
    78%
    3 percentage points higher than Noordoostpolder (75%)
  • Green (parks, sport, nature)
    1%
    4 percentage points lower than Noordoostpolder (5%)
  • More figures
  • Lonely
    41%
    5 percentage points lower than Noordoostpolder (46%)
  • Anxiety or depression feelings
    38%
    3 percentage points lower than Noordoostpolder (41%)
  • Excessive drinking
    8%
    3 percentage points higher than Noordoostpolder (5%)
  • Overweight
    55%
    1 percentage point higher than Noordoostpolder (54%)
  • Agriculture, share of the area
    95%
    27 percentage points higher than Noordoostpolder (68%)
  • Water, share of the area
    1%
    22 percentage points lower than Noordoostpolder (23%)
  • Forest and nature, share of the area
    0%
    4 percentage points lower than Noordoostpolder (4%)

Health

An estimated 78% of adults rate their own health as good, against 75% in the municipality of Noordoostpolder (2024).

This areaThe municipality of Noordoostpolder
Good self-rated health
78.3%
75%
Smokes
18.2%
18.1%
Excessive drinking
7.5%
5.2%
Overweight
55%
54.1%
Lonely
41.2%
45.6%
Anxiety or depression feelings
37.9%
40.8%
Meets physical activity guideline
45.3%
45.2%
Explanation

An RIVM model estimate (small-area estimation from the 2024 Health Monitor for Adults and Elderly), not a direct tabulation — even a buurt that was not itself surveyed gets an estimate. Figures cover adults aged 18 and over.

Source: RIVM/CBS Gezondheidsmonitor Volwassenen en Ouderen (kleine-gebieden-schatting) 2024

Land use

0.7% of the area is green (parks, sport, nature), against 5% in the municipality of Noordoostpolder.

  • Traffic1.2%
  • Built-up2.2%
  • Other built-up0.4%
  • Recreation0.3%
  • Agriculture94.7%
  • Forest and nature0.4%
  • Water0.8%
Explanation

Every share is calculated as a percentage of the TOTAL area (land and water together, peiljaar 2022); water is therefore one of the slices itself, not a separate whole. Green is the sum of recreational terrain (parks, sport fields, allotments, day recreation) and natural terrain (forest, open natural terrain) — agricultural land is not counted as green here.

Source: CBS Bodemgebruik (86211NED) 2022

04 · Residents

The population is growing faster than the Noordoostpolder average.

Espel has 1,745 inhabitants (2026), or 52 per km² (54% lower than in Noordoostpolder). Between 2014 and 2026 the population rose 27%, against a rise of 12% in Noordoostpolder. In the 2025 House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) election, turnout in the municipality of Noordoostpolder was 82%, 4 percentage points above the national 78%. Of the parties that are largest nationally, CDA had the highest share there: 17% of the vote, against 12% nationally. Election results exist only per municipality, so these are the municipality's figures.

Key figures
  • Population growth since 2014
    +27%
    higher than Noordoostpolder (+12%)
  • Turnout, municipality of Noordoostpolder
    82%
    4 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (78%)
  • More figures
  • Growth of the dwelling stock
    +17%
    higher than Noordoostpolder (+10%)
  • Aged 25 to 45
    28%
    2 percentage points higher than Noordoostpolder (26%)
  • Never married
    51%
    2 percentage points higher than Noordoostpolder (49%)
  • Dutch origin
    84%
    7 percentage points higher than Noordoostpolder (77%)
  • Secondary education (havo, vwo, mbo 2–4)
    55%
    6 percentage points higher than Noordoostpolder (49%)
  • CDA, share of the vote
    17%
    5 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (12%)

Population per year

The population grew 27% between 2014 and 2026, to 1,745.

Residents, 2026
1,745
  • +27% since 2014
  • Noordoostpolder +12%

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Density

With 52 residents per km², this wijk is 54% less densely populated than the municipality of Noordoostpolder.

Residents per km²52
Dwellings per km²19.2

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Births and deaths per 1,000 residents

In 2025, 14.4 children were born per 1,000 residents; 2.9 died per 1,000.

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
BirthsDeaths

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Residents by age group

28% of residents are between 25 and 45.

  • 0 to 15380
  • 15 to 25210
  • 25 to 45490
  • 45 to 65405
  • 65 to 80220
  • 80 and over45

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Marital status

51% of residents are never married.

  • Never married890
  • Married745
  • Divorced70
  • Widowed40

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Residents by country of origin

84% of residents have Dutch origin.

  • Netherlands1,470
  • Europe (excluding the Netherlands)175
  • Outside Europe95

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Education level of residents aged 15 to 75

55% of residents have a havo, vwo or mbo2-4 level education.

  • Primary, vmbo, mbo1290
  • Havo, vwo, mbo2-4720
  • Higher professional, university290

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2024

Parliamentary election

These figures are for the whole municipality of Noordoostpolder; there is no result per buurt or wijk. At the general election (Tweede Kamer) of 29 October 2025, 82% of eligible voters in Noordoostpolder voted. The largest party was CDA with 17% of the valid votes.

Municipality of NoordoostpolderThe Netherlands
D66
9.7%
16.9%
PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)
17.2%
16.7%
VVD
13.7%
14.2%
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
6.6%
12.8%
CDA
17.4%
11.8%
JA21
6.2%
5.9%
Forum voor Democratie
7.2%
4.5%
BBB
5.9%
2.6%
Other
16%
14.4%
Explanation

Official election result (Kiesraad), top 8 parties by national vote count plus 'Other'; share of valid votes. A voter may vote at any polling station in their own gemeente; there is therefore no reliable buurt- or wijk-level result. This figure is the whole gemeente's own result.

Source: Kiesraad — Verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer (data.overheid.nl) TK2025

05 · More figures

More figures

Espel has an average of 1.3 cars per household, about the same as in Noordoostpolder (1.3). 30% of cars run on something other than petrol (diesel, LPG or electricity, hybrids included), about the same as in Noordoostpolder (30%).

Key figures
  • Agriculture, forestry and fishing, share of businesses
    33%
    15 percentage points higher than Noordoostpolder (18%)
  • Government, education and care, share of businesses
    8%
    6 percentage points lower than Noordoostpolder (14%)
  • Trade and hospitality, share of businesses
    11%
    5 percentage points lower than Noordoostpolder (16%)
  • Cars per household (2025)
    1.3
    about the same as Noordoostpolder (1.3)
  • Cars not on petrol (2025)
    30%
    about the same as Noordoostpolder (30%)
  • Change in cars not on petrol since 2014
    −3 pp
    lower than Noordoostpolder (−1 pp)
  • Industrial, share of addresses
    22%
    12 percentage points higher than Noordoostpolder (10%)
  • Residential, share of addresses
    81%
    4 percentage points lower than Noordoostpolder (85%)
  • Retail, share of addresses
    1%
    about the same as Noordoostpolder (1%)
  • Residents per km²
    52
    90% lower than the Netherlands (539)
  • Social housing
    11%
    17 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (28%)
  • Single-family dwellings
    98%
    35 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (63%)

Business establishments by sector

Landbouw, bosbouw en visserij is the largest sector, with 110 establishments.

Landbouw, bosbouw en visserij110
Nijverheid en energie55
Handel en horeca35
Vervoer, informatie en communicatie20
Financiële diensten, onroerend goed10
Zakelijke dienstverlening60
Overheid, onderwijs en zorg25
Cultuur, recreatie, overige diensten15

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Passenger cars by fuel type

30% of passenger cars do not run on petrol (diesel, LPG, electric etc.), against 30% in the municipality of Noordoostpolder (2025).

  • Petrol69.6%
  • Other fuel (diesel, LPG, electric etc.)30.4%
Explanation

CBS splits passenger cars into 'petrol' and 'other fuel' only. That second category bundles diesel, LPG, electric (including hybrid), hydrogen, alcohol, LNG and CNG together — CBS publishes no separate electric-car count per buurt, wijk or gemeente, so this is not the same as an 'electric share'.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Share on other fuel per year

The share of passenger cars not running on petrol went from 33% to 30% between 2014 and 2025.

Share on other fuel, 2025
30%about the same as Noordoostpolder (30%)
  • -3 pp since 2014
  • Noordoostpolder +0 pp
Explanation

See the 'Passenger cars by fuel type' card for what 'other fuel' covers — this is not the share of electric cars.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Vehicles by kind

In 2025, 925 passenger cars and 100 motorcycles were registered here.

Passenger cars925
Motorcycles100
Explanation

At this level CBS publishes only passenger cars and motorcycles, no vans or trucks.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Addresses by building use

81% of addresses are residential; the largest other use is industrial (22%).

  • Residential81.5%
  • Retail0.8%
  • Office0.6%
  • Assembly0.5%
  • Industrial21.7%
  • Lodging0.5%
  • Education0.1%
  • Sports0.2%
  • Other8.8%
Explanation

Based on 825 verblijfsobjecten in use. An object with several registered uses (e.g. a flat above a shop) is counted under each of them, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.

Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01

Biggest difference from the Netherlands

2% multi-family dwellings, against 37% nationally.

This areaThe Netherlands
  • Multi-family dwellings2%
  • Residents per km²52
  • Social housing11%
  • Single-family dwellings98%
  • Owner-occupied dwellings77%
Explanation

The 5 characteristics that differ most from the national average, ranked by log ratio (so a halving and a doubling count as equally different); the shown percentage is the ordinary difference against the Netherlands.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

06 · Neighbourhoods

Compare the neighbourhoods of Espel

Compare the neighbourhoods of Espel
Espel-landelijk gebied645–
Espel-bedrijventerrein15–
Espel-woonkern1,085–

Sources: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026, Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01, CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025, BRON — Bestand geRegistreerde Ongevallen Nederland (Rijkswaterstaat) 2024, Kiesraad — Verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer (data.overheid.nl) TK2025, RIVM/CBS Gezondheidsmonitor Volwassenen en Ouderen (kleine-gebieden-schatting) 2024, CBS Bodemgebruik (86211NED) 2022, Municipal levies + CBS 2026. Figures describe the whole district.

How we calculate
Living in Espel (Noordoostpolder): WOZ, prices & areas