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Area and its neighbourhoodsCBS key figures for districts and neighbourhoods
Residents and householdsCBS
Homes and WOZ valueCBS · Kadaster BAG
Housing marketNVM market overview
Municipal leviesMunicipal budgets · CBS
SafetyCBS and Police
HealthRIVM Health Monitor
Land use and amenitiesCBS land use · proximity statistics
Road safety and electionsRijkswaterstaat · Kiesraad
Comparing with the municipality and the countryRankings and comparisons
Neighbourhood · Leiden
Living in Merenwijk-Centrum
The population is growing slower than in Leiden. Homes cost less than the average in the municipality of Leiden, and registered crime per resident is higher.
The average WOZ value in Merenwijk-Centrum is €264,000, 35% lower than in Leiden (€409,000). Between 2021 and 2025 the average WOZ value rose 35%, against a rise of 31% in Leiden. 31% of the homes are owner-occupied, 10 percentage points less than in Leiden (41%).
Key figures
Average WOZ value
€264,000
▼35% lower than Leiden (€409,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2021
+35%
▲higher than Leiden (+31%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
31%
▼10 percentage points lower than Leiden (41%)
Social housing
34%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leiden (31%)
Private rent
35%
▲7 percentage points higher than Leiden (28%)
Single-family dwellings
0%
▼39 percentage points lower than Leiden (39%)
Built 2016 and later
1%
▼11 percentage points lower than Leiden (12%)
Built 1992–2005
10%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leiden (7%)
Average WOZ value
€264,000
▼35% lower than Leiden (€409,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2021
+35%
▲higher than Leiden (+31%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
31%
▼10 percentage points lower than Leiden (41%)
Social housing
34%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leiden (31%)
Private rent
35%
▲7 percentage points higher than Leiden (28%)
Single-family dwellings
0%
▼39 percentage points lower than Leiden (39%)
Built 2016 and later
1%
▼11 percentage points lower than Leiden (12%)
Built 1992–2005
10%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leiden (7%)
WOZ value per year
The average WOZ value rose 35% between 2021 and 2025, to €264,000.
Average WOZ value, 2025
€264,000▼ 35% below Leiden
+35% since 2021
Leiden +31%
Explanation
The WOZ value as struck on 1 January of the year before the KWB edition.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Modelled ownership costs
Modelled ownership costs for a typical dwelling here: ~€203 per month (excluding mortgage and energy)
€203/ month
Typical home here, before mortgage and energy
69 m² · measured buurt average
WOZ €264,000 · average here
Levies you'll be billed€109NL median
Water board levy€39–
Waste levy€27€27
Property tax (OZB)€27€23
Sewage levy€16€22
Costs to set aside€94
Maintenance reserve€88–
Buildings insurance€6–
Model estimates, not bills.
For this home, Leiden's OZB, sewage and waste levies rank 119th of 334 gemeenten, cheapest first.
cheapestdearest
Water board, maintenance and insurance are estimated from national rates and the home's value and size, so they aren't compared.
Explanation
The home: one typical home of 69 m² (measured average in this buurt) with the average WOZ value here, €264,000.
Levies: Leiden's own OZB, sewage and waste rates for 2026. The water board levy uses national average rates.
Set aside: maintenance at 0.85% and buildings insurance at 0.06% a year of the rebuild cost (€1,800 per m²).
NL median: what the same home would pay in the middle gemeente. Gemeenten where a regional body collects the waste levy are left out.
Not included: mortgage and energy. These are estimates, not actual bills.
Source: Municipal levies + CBS 2026
Dwelling value ladder
Merenwijk-Centrum has the lowest WOZ value of the 6 buurten in Merenwijkdistrict.
Average WOZ value from the Netherlands down to this area, and its rank within its own group (e.g. buurten within the same wijk). Provincie is omitted: KWB publishes no province rows to average.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
WOZ value and age structure
Here: €264,000 average WOZ value.
Value
Dwellings
Aged 65+
Merenwijk-Centrum
264,000
787
–
Slaaghwijk
303,000
1,778
–
Zijlwijk-Zuid
577,000
972
–
Zijlwijk-Noord
477,000
1,064
–
Leedewijk-Zuid
507,000
355
–
Leedewijk-Noord
518,000
1,138
–
Explanation
Each circle is an area: position by average WOZ value, size by dwelling count. The 65-and-over share (pct_65_plus) travels on every point but is not yet drawn as a second axis.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
Dwellings by ownership
The largest category is private rent, at 35% of dwellings.
Owner-occupied31%
Social housing34%
Private rent35%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by type
100% of the dwelling stock is multi-family homes.
Multi-family homes100%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by build period
89% of dwellings were built between 1975 and 1991, against 22% in the municipality of Leiden.
1975-199188.9%
1992-200510.1%
2016 and later1%
Explanation
Based on 795 dwellings with a registered construction year in the BAG (verblijfsobjecten whose pand has no usable bouwjaar, such as 1005 or 9999, are excluded).
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
02 · Safety
More registered crime per resident than the Leiden average.
In 2025, 129 crimes per 1,000 residents were registered in Merenwijk-Centrum, 2.3 times as high as in Leiden (56). Since 2021 the registered rate per 1,000 residents rose 105%, against a rise of 28% in Leiden. Crimes are counted where they happen, not where the offender lives.
Key figures
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
129
▲2.3 times as high as Leiden (56)
Change since 2021
+105%
▲higher than Leiden (+28%)
Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
2.5
▲19% higher than Leiden (2.1)
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
129
▲2.3 times as high as Leiden (56)
Change since 2021
+105%
▲higher than Leiden (+28%)
Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
2.5
▲19% higher than Leiden (2.1)
Registered crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
In 2025, Merenwijk-Centrum registered 129 crimes per 1,000 residents, against 56 in the municipality of Leiden.
Merenwijk-Centrum129
The municipality of Leiden56
Explanation
Crime is counted where it happens and divided by the number of residents, so places with many visitors — city centres, nightlife, stations — score higher.
The largest category in Merenwijk-Centrum is 'Theft and burglary': 90.0 per 1,000 residents in 2025, against 28.7 in the municipality of Leiden.
Merenwijk-CentrumLeiden
Theft and burglary90.0
Leiden 28.7▲ +214% vs Leiden
Traffic13.3
Leiden 9.1▲ +46% vs Leiden
Fraud and scams8.5
Leiden 5.1▲ +67% vs Leiden
Violence and threats7.6
Leiden 5.1▲ +49% vs Leiden
Vandalism and public order6.6
Leiden 5.7▲ +16% vs Leiden
Other and withheld2.8
Leiden 2.5▲ +12% vs Leiden
Environmental0.0
Leiden 0.2≈ Leiden
Explanation
Four categories are structurally withheld at buurt level (sex offences, child pornography, child prostitution, other integrity offences); the gap with the published total is shown under 'other'.
In 2024, police in Merenwijk-Centrum registered 4 traffic accidents, of which 1 with injury and none fatal.
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
FatalInjuryMaterial damage only
Explanation
Registered accidents (BRON, Rijkswaterstaat); material-damage-only accidents have not been systematically registered since roughly 2010 and are not comparable between areas. This area shows only accidents with an exactly known location (roughly 80-85% of all registered accidents); the rest is known only at street, intersection or gemeente level. The comparison with the gemeente therefore also uses only the gemeente's exactly-located accidents, which is why that figure is lower than on the gemeente's own page.
Source: BRON — Bestand geRegistreerde Ongevallen Nederland (Rijkswaterstaat) 2024
03 · Living environment
Residents rate their health below the Leiden average; green space is above the Leiden average.
An estimated 63% of adults in Merenwijk-Centrum rate their own health as good, 12 percentage points less than in Leiden. Fewer adults meet the physical activity guideline (37% against 57%) and fewer smoke (16% against 18%), but more are overweight (54% against 42%) and more feel lonely (58% against 49%). Built-up land is the largest land use in Merenwijk-Centrum, covering 48% of the area, against 60% in Leiden. Green space such as parks, sports fields, forest and nature covers 48% of the area, 34 percentage points above the 14% in Leiden.
Key figures
Self-rated health (estimated)
63%
▼12 percentage points lower than Leiden (75%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
48%
▲34 percentage points higher than Leiden (14%)
More figures
Meets physical activity guideline
37%
▼20 percentage points lower than Leiden (57%)
Overweight
54%
▲12 percentage points higher than Leiden (42%)
Lonely
58%
▲9 percentage points higher than Leiden (49%)
Smokes
16%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (18%)
Recreation, share of the area
48%
▲35 percentage points higher than Leiden (13%)
Built-up, share of the area
48%
▼12 percentage points lower than Leiden (60%)
Agriculture, share of the area
0%
▼10 percentage points lower than Leiden (10%)
Self-rated health (estimated)
63%
▼12 percentage points lower than Leiden (75%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
48%
▲34 percentage points higher than Leiden (14%)
More figures
Meets physical activity guideline
37%
▼20 percentage points lower than Leiden (57%)
Overweight
54%
▲12 percentage points higher than Leiden (42%)
Lonely
58%
▲9 percentage points higher than Leiden (49%)
Smokes
16%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (18%)
Recreation, share of the area
48%
▲35 percentage points higher than Leiden (13%)
Built-up, share of the area
48%
▼12 percentage points lower than Leiden (60%)
Agriculture, share of the area
0%
▼10 percentage points lower than Leiden (10%)
Health
An estimated 63% of adults rate their own health as good, against 75% in the municipality of Leiden (2024).
This areaThe municipality of Leiden
Good self-rated health
63.4%
75%
Smokes
15.6%
17.8%
Excessive drinking
6.5%
8%
Overweight
54.5%
42%
Lonely
58.4%
49.1%
Anxiety or depression feelings
53.8%
53.7%
Meets physical activity guideline
37.1%
56.8%
Explanation
An RIVM model estimate (small-area estimation from the 2024 Health Monitor for Adults and Elderly), not a direct tabulation — even a buurt that was not itself surveyed gets an estimate. Figures cover adults aged 18 and over.
Source: RIVM/CBS Gezondheidsmonitor Volwassenen en Ouderen (kleine-gebieden-schatting) 2024
Land use
48% of the area is green (parks, sport, nature), against 14% in the municipality of Leiden.
Built-up47.6%
Recreation47.6%
Water4.8%
Explanation
Every share is calculated as a percentage of the TOTAL area (land and water together, peiljaar 2022); water is therefore one of the slices itself, not a separate whole. Green is the sum of recreational terrain (parks, sport fields, allotments, day recreation) and natural terrain (forest, open natural terrain) — agricultural land is not counted as green here.
Source: CBS Bodemgebruik (86211NED) 2022
Distance to amenities
A large supermarket lies here at an average road distance of 200 m.
Distance
Value
Large supermarket
200 m
–
GP practice
400 m
–
Primary school
600 m
–
Daycare
600 m
–
Large supermarkets
–
4
GP practices
–
1.9
Daycares
–
4.5
Explanation
Average road distance from every address in this buurt to the nearest amenity, and the average count within 1 km — a buurt average, not a distance from one address.
Source: CBS proximity statistics 2025
04 · Residents
The population is growing slower than the Leiden average.
Merenwijk-Centrum has 1,060 inhabitants (2026), or 5,284 per km² (11% lower than in Leiden). Between 2021 and 2026 the population rose 4%, against a rise of 5% in Leiden. In the 2025 House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) election, turnout in the municipality of Leiden was 82%, 4 percentage points above the national 78%. Of the parties that are largest nationally, D66 had the highest share there: 25% of the vote, against 17% nationally. Election results exist only per municipality, so these are the municipality's figures.
Key figures
Population growth since 2021
+4%
▼lower than Leiden (+5%)
Turnout, municipality of Leiden
82%
▲4 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+0%
▼lower than Leiden (+8%)
Aged 25 to 45
32%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leiden (31%)
Never married
49%
▼13 percentage points lower than Leiden (62%)
Dutch origin
64%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leiden (62%)
Higher education (hbo, wo)
54%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leiden (50%)
D66, share of the vote
25%
▲8 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)
Population growth since 2021
+4%
▼lower than Leiden (+5%)
Turnout, municipality of Leiden
82%
▲4 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+0%
▼lower than Leiden (+8%)
Aged 25 to 45
32%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leiden (31%)
Never married
49%
▼13 percentage points lower than Leiden (62%)
Dutch origin
64%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leiden (62%)
Higher education (hbo, wo)
54%
▲4 percentage points higher than Leiden (50%)
D66, share of the vote
25%
▲8 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)
Population per year
The population grew 4% between 2021 and 2026, to 1,060.
Residents, 2026
1,060
+4% since 2021
Leiden +5%
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Density
With 5,284 residents per km², this buurt is 11% less densely populated than the municipality of Leiden.
Residents per km²5,284
Dwellings per km²3,935
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Births and deaths per 1,000 residents
In 2025, 4.7 children were born per 1,000 residents; 14.2 died per 1,000.
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
BirthsDeaths
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Residents by age group
32% of residents are between 25 and 45.
0 to 1555
15 to 2555
25 to 45335
45 to 65205
65 to 80265
80 and over145
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Marital status
49% of residents are never married.
Never married520
Married230
Divorced215
Widowed100
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Residents by country of origin
64% of residents have Dutch origin.
Netherlands675
Europe (excluding the Netherlands)150
Outside Europe235
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Education level of residents aged 15 to 75
54% of residents have a higher professional (hbo) or university (wo) education.
Primary, vmbo, mbo1170
Havo, vwo, mbo2-4190
Higher professional, university420
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2024
Parliamentary election
These figures are for the whole municipality of Leiden; there is no result per buurt or wijk. At the general election (Tweede Kamer) of 29 October 2025, 82% of eligible voters in Leiden voted. The largest party was D66 with 25% of the valid votes.
Municipality of LeidenThe Netherlands
D66
24.9%
16.9%
PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)
11%
16.7%
VVD
9.4%
14.2%
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
24.4%
12.8%
CDA
7.3%
11.8%
JA21
3.8%
5.9%
Forum voor Democratie
2.5%
4.5%
BBB
0.8%
2.6%
Other
16%
14.4%
Explanation
Official election result (Kiesraad), top 8 parties by national vote count plus 'Other'; share of valid votes. A voter may vote at any polling station in their own gemeente; there is therefore no reliable buurt- or wijk-level result. This figure is the whole gemeente's own result.
Source: Kiesraad — Verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer (data.overheid.nl) TK2025
05 · More figures
More figures
Merenwijk-Centrum has an average of 0.5 cars per household, about the same as in Leiden (0.5). 16% of cars run on something other than petrol (diesel, LPG or electricity, hybrids included), 5 percentage points less than in Leiden (21%).
Key figures
Business services, share of businesses
12%
▼16 percentage points lower than Leiden (28%)
Trade and hospitality, share of businesses
29%
▲14 percentage points higher than Leiden (15%)
Culture, recreation and other services, share of businesses
17%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (12%)
Cars per household (2025)
0.5
=about the same as Leiden (0.5)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
16%
▼5 percentage points lower than Leiden (21%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2021
+6 pp
=about the same as Leiden (+7 pp)
Retail, share of addresses
5%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leiden (2%)
Residential, share of addresses
88%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (90%)
Office, share of addresses
0%
▼1 percentage point lower than Leiden (1%)
Multi-family dwellings
100%
▲63 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (37%)
Private rent
35%
▲21 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (14%)
Owner-occupied dwellings
31%
▼26 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (57%)
Business services, share of businesses
12%
▼16 percentage points lower than Leiden (28%)
Trade and hospitality, share of businesses
29%
▲14 percentage points higher than Leiden (15%)
Culture, recreation and other services, share of businesses
17%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (12%)
Cars per household (2025)
0.5
=about the same as Leiden (0.5)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
16%
▼5 percentage points lower than Leiden (21%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2021
+6 pp
=about the same as Leiden (+7 pp)
Retail, share of addresses
5%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leiden (2%)
Residential, share of addresses
88%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (90%)
Office, share of addresses
0%
▼1 percentage point lower than Leiden (1%)
Multi-family dwellings
100%
▲63 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (37%)
Private rent
35%
▲21 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (14%)
Owner-occupied dwellings
31%
▼26 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (57%)
Business establishments by sector
Handel en horeca is the largest sector, with 35 establishments.
Landbouw, bosbouw en visserij0
Nijverheid en energie15
Handel en horeca35
Vervoer, informatie en communicatie10
Financiële diensten, onroerend goed0
Zakelijke dienstverlening15
Overheid, onderwijs en zorg25
Cultuur, recreatie, overige diensten20
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Passenger cars by fuel type
16% of passenger cars do not run on petrol (diesel, LPG, electric etc.), against 21% in the municipality of Leiden (2025).
Petrol84%
Other fuel (diesel, LPG, electric etc.)16%
Explanation
CBS splits passenger cars into 'petrol' and 'other fuel' only. That second category bundles diesel, LPG, electric (including hybrid), hydrogen, alcohol, LNG and CNG together — CBS publishes no separate electric-car count per buurt, wijk or gemeente, so this is not the same as an 'electric share'.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Share on other fuel per year
The share of passenger cars not running on petrol went from 10% to 16% between 2021 and 2025.
Share on other fuel, 2025
16%▼ 5 percentage points below Leiden (21%)
+6 pp since 2021
Leiden +7 pp
Explanation
See the 'Passenger cars by fuel type' card for what 'other fuel' covers — this is not the share of electric cars.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Vehicles by kind
In 2025, 405 passenger cars and 25 motorcycles were registered here.
Passenger cars405
Motorcycles25
Explanation
At this level CBS publishes only passenger cars and motorcycles, no vans or trucks.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Addresses by building use
88% of addresses are residential; the largest other use is retail (5%).
Residential88.4%
Retail4.6%
Office0.4%
Assembly0.9%
Healthcare0.4%
Education0.1%
Other5.2%
Explanation
Based on 899 verblijfsobjecten in use. An object with several registered uses (e.g. a flat above a shop) is counted under each of them, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
Biggest difference from the Netherlands
5,284 residents per km²: 9.8 times as densely populated as the Dutch average.
This areaThe Netherlands
Residents per km²5,284
NL 539▲ +880% vs NL
Multi-family dwellings100%
NL 37%▲ +170% vs NL
Private rent35%
NL 14%▲ +150% vs NL
Owner-occupied dwellings31%
NL 57%▼ −46% vs NL
Average WOZ value€264,000
NL €398,000▼ −34% vs NL
Explanation
The 5 characteristics that differ most from the national average, ranked by log ratio (so a halving and a doubling count as equally different); the shown percentage is the ordinary difference against the Netherlands.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026