The population is shrinking, while it grows in Leiden. Homes cost more than the average in the municipality of Leiden, and registered crime per resident is lower.
The average WOZ value in Groenoord is €514,000, 26% higher than in Leiden (€409,000). Between 2021 and 2025 the average WOZ value rose 33%, against a rise of 31% in Leiden. 65% of the homes are owner-occupied, 24 percentage points more than in Leiden (41%).
Key figures
Average WOZ value
€514,000
▲26% higher than Leiden (€409,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2021
+33%
▲higher than Leiden (+31%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
65%
▲24 percentage points higher than Leiden (41%)
Social housing
13%
▼18 percentage points lower than Leiden (31%)
Private rent
23%
▼5 percentage points lower than Leiden (28%)
Single-family dwellings
50%
▲11 percentage points higher than Leiden (39%)
Built 1975–1991
5%
▼17 percentage points lower than Leiden (22%)
Built 1945–1964
0%
▼13 percentage points lower than Leiden (13%)
Built 1992–2005
12%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (7%)
Average WOZ value
€514,000
▲26% higher than Leiden (€409,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2021
+33%
▲higher than Leiden (+31%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
65%
▲24 percentage points higher than Leiden (41%)
Social housing
13%
▼18 percentage points lower than Leiden (31%)
Private rent
23%
▼5 percentage points lower than Leiden (28%)
Single-family dwellings
50%
▲11 percentage points higher than Leiden (39%)
Built 1975–1991
5%
▼17 percentage points lower than Leiden (22%)
Built 1945–1964
0%
▼13 percentage points lower than Leiden (13%)
Built 1992–2005
12%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (7%)
WOZ value per year
The average WOZ value rose 33% between 2021 and 2025, to €514,000.
Average WOZ value, 2025
€514,000▲ 26% above Leiden
+33% since 2021
Leiden +31%
Explanation
The WOZ value as struck on 1 January of the year before the KWB edition.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Modelled ownership costs
Modelled ownership costs for a typical dwelling here: ~€279 per month (excluding mortgage and energy)
€279/ month
Typical home here, before mortgage and energy
101 m² · measured buurt average
WOZ €514,000 · average here
Levies you'll be billed€141NL median
Property tax (OZB)€52€45
Water board levy€46–
Waste levy€27€27
Sewage levy€16€22
Costs to set aside€138
Maintenance reserve€129–
Buildings insurance€9–
Model estimates, not bills.
For this home, Leiden's OZB, sewage and waste levies rank 162nd of 334 gemeenten, cheapest first.
cheapestdearest
Water board, maintenance and insurance are estimated from national rates and the home's value and size, so they aren't compared.
Explanation
The home: one typical home of 101 m² (measured average in this buurt) with the average WOZ value here, €514,000.
Levies: Leiden's own OZB, sewage and waste rates for 2026. The water board levy uses national average rates.
Set aside: maintenance at 0.85% and buildings insurance at 0.06% a year of the rebuild cost (€1,800 per m²).
NL median: what the same home would pay in the middle gemeente. Gemeenten where a regional body collects the waste levy are left out.
Not included: mortgage and energy. These are estimates, not actual bills.
Source: Municipal levies + CBS 2026
Dwelling value ladder
Groenoord has the highest WOZ value of the 3 buurten in Leiden-Noord.
Average WOZ value from the Netherlands down to this area, and its rank within its own group (e.g. buurten within the same wijk). Provincie is omitted: KWB publishes no province rows to average.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
WOZ value and age structure
Here: €514,000 average WOZ value.
Value
Dwellings
Aged 65+
Groenoord
514,000
1,513
–
Noorderkwartier
368,000
2,759
–
De Kooi
336,000
3,117
–
Explanation
Each circle is an area: position by average WOZ value, size by dwelling count. The 65-and-over share (pct_65_plus) travels on every point but is not yet drawn as a second axis.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
Dwellings by ownership
The largest category is owner-occupied, at 65% of dwellings.
Owner-occupied65%
Social housing13%
Private rent23%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by type
50% of the dwelling stock is single-family homes.
Single-family homes50%
Multi-family homes50%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by build period
37% of dwellings were built between 2006 and 2015, against 6% in the municipality of Leiden.
Before 194535%
1945-19640.3%
1975-19914.8%
1992-200511.6%
2006-201537.4%
2016 and later10.9%
Explanation
Based on 1,523 dwellings with a registered construction year in the BAG (verblijfsobjecten whose pand has no usable bouwjaar, such as 1005 or 9999, are excluded).
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
02 · Safety
Less registered crime per resident than the Leiden average.
In 2025, 34 crimes per 1,000 residents were registered in Groenoord, 39% lower than in Leiden (56). Since 2021 the registered rate per 1,000 residents rose 7%, against a rise of 28% in Leiden. Crimes are counted where they happen, not where the offender lives.
Key figures
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
34
▼39% lower than Leiden (56)
Change since 2021
+7%
▼lower than Leiden (+28%)
Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
2.6
▲24% higher than Leiden (2.1)
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
34
▼39% lower than Leiden (56)
Change since 2021
+7%
▼lower than Leiden (+28%)
Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
2.6
▲24% higher than Leiden (2.1)
Registered crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
In 2025, Groenoord registered 34 crimes per 1,000 residents, against 56 in the municipality of Leiden.
Groenoord34
The municipality of Leiden56
Explanation
Crime is counted where it happens and divided by the number of residents, so places with many visitors — city centres, nightlife, stations — score higher.
The largest category in Groenoord is 'Theft and burglary': 17.8 per 1,000 residents in 2025, against 28.7 in the municipality of Leiden.
GroenoordLeiden
Theft and burglary17.8
Leiden 28.7▼ −38% vs Leiden
Traffic4.9
Leiden 9.1▼ −46% vs Leiden
Vandalism and public order4.3
Leiden 5.7▼ −25% vs Leiden
Violence and threats3.1
Leiden 5.1▼ −39% vs Leiden
Fraud and scams3.1
Leiden 5.1▼ −39% vs Leiden
Other and withheld0.6
Leiden 2.5▼ −76% vs Leiden
Environmental0.0
Leiden 0.2≈ Leiden
Explanation
Four categories are structurally withheld at buurt level (sex offences, child pornography, child prostitution, other integrity offences); the gap with the published total is shown under 'other'.
In 2024, police in Groenoord registered 17 traffic accidents, of which 10 with injury and none fatal.
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
FatalInjuryMaterial damage only
Explanation
Registered accidents (BRON, Rijkswaterstaat); material-damage-only accidents have not been systematically registered since roughly 2010 and are not comparable between areas. This area shows only accidents with an exactly known location (roughly 80-85% of all registered accidents); the rest is known only at street, intersection or gemeente level. The comparison with the gemeente therefore also uses only the gemeente's exactly-located accidents, which is why that figure is lower than on the gemeente's own page.
Source: BRON — Bestand geRegistreerde Ongevallen Nederland (Rijkswaterstaat) 2024
03 · Living environment
Residents rate their health above the Leiden average; green space is below the Leiden average.
An estimated 80% of adults in Groenoord rate their own health as good, 5 percentage points more than in Leiden. Fewer adults are overweight (37% against 42%), fewer smoke (15% against 18%), fewer feel lonely (46% against 49%) and fewer report anxiety or depression (51% against 54%). Built-up land is the largest land use in Groenoord, covering 85% of the area, against 60% in Leiden. Green space such as parks, sports fields, forest and nature covers 5% of the area, 9 percentage points below the 14% in Leiden.
Key figures
Self-rated health (estimated)
80%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (75%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
5%
▼9 percentage points lower than Leiden (14%)
More figures
Overweight
37%
▼5 percentage points lower than Leiden (42%)
Lonely
46%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leiden (49%)
Meets physical activity guideline
60%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leiden (57%)
Anxiety or depression feelings
51%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leiden (54%)
Built-up, share of the area
85%
▲25 percentage points higher than Leiden (60%)
Agriculture, share of the area
0%
▼10 percentage points lower than Leiden (10%)
Recreation, share of the area
5%
▼8 percentage points lower than Leiden (13%)
Self-rated health (estimated)
80%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (75%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
5%
▼9 percentage points lower than Leiden (14%)
More figures
Overweight
37%
▼5 percentage points lower than Leiden (42%)
Lonely
46%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leiden (49%)
Meets physical activity guideline
60%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leiden (57%)
Anxiety or depression feelings
51%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leiden (54%)
Built-up, share of the area
85%
▲25 percentage points higher than Leiden (60%)
Agriculture, share of the area
0%
▼10 percentage points lower than Leiden (10%)
Recreation, share of the area
5%
▼8 percentage points lower than Leiden (13%)
Health
An estimated 80% of adults rate their own health as good, against 75% in the municipality of Leiden (2024).
This areaThe municipality of Leiden
Good self-rated health
80.1%
75%
Smokes
15.1%
17.8%
Excessive drinking
6.9%
8%
Overweight
36.7%
42%
Lonely
45.5%
49.1%
Anxiety or depression feelings
51%
53.7%
Meets physical activity guideline
59.8%
56.8%
Explanation
An RIVM model estimate (small-area estimation from the 2024 Health Monitor for Adults and Elderly), not a direct tabulation — even a buurt that was not itself surveyed gets an estimate. Figures cover adults aged 18 and over.
Source: RIVM/CBS Gezondheidsmonitor Volwassenen en Ouderen (kleine-gebieden-schatting) 2024
Land use
5% of the area is green (parks, sport, nature), against 14% in the municipality of Leiden.
Traffic4.9%
Built-up85.4%
Recreation4.9%
Water4.9%
Explanation
Every share is calculated as a percentage of the TOTAL area (land and water together, peiljaar 2022); water is therefore one of the slices itself, not a separate whole. Green is the sum of recreational terrain (parks, sport fields, allotments, day recreation) and natural terrain (forest, open natural terrain) — agricultural land is not counted as green here.
Source: CBS Bodemgebruik (86211NED) 2022
Distance to amenities
A daycare lies here at an average road distance of 400 m.
Distance
Value
Large supermarket
1,400 m
–
GP practice
1,200 m
–
Primary school
1,000 m
–
Daycare
400 m
–
Large supermarkets
–
0.1
GP practices
–
0.5
Daycares
–
1.7
Explanation
Average road distance from every address in this buurt to the nearest amenity, and the average count within 1 km — a buurt average, not a distance from one address.
Source: CBS proximity statistics 2025
04 · Residents
The population is shrinking, while it grows in Leiden.
Groenoord has 3,230 inhabitants (2026), or 8,366 per km² (41% higher than in Leiden). Between 2021 and 2026 the population stayed about level, against a rise of 5% in Leiden. In the 2025 House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) election, turnout in the municipality of Leiden was 82%, 4 percentage points above the national 78%. Of the parties that are largest nationally, D66 had the highest share there: 25% of the vote, against 17% nationally. Election results exist only per municipality, so these are the municipality's figures.
Key figures
Population growth since 2021
-0%
▼lower than Leiden (+5%)
Turnout, municipality of Leiden
82%
▲4 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+1%
▼lower than Leiden (+8%)
Aged 25 to 45
34%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leiden (31%)
Never married
63%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leiden (62%)
Dutch origin
62%
=about the same as Leiden (62%)
Higher education (hbo, wo)
69%
▲19 percentage points higher than Leiden (50%)
D66, share of the vote
25%
▲8 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)
Population growth since 2021
-0%
▼lower than Leiden (+5%)
Turnout, municipality of Leiden
82%
▲4 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+1%
▼lower than Leiden (+8%)
Aged 25 to 45
34%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leiden (31%)
Never married
63%
▲1 percentage point higher than Leiden (62%)
Dutch origin
62%
=about the same as Leiden (62%)
Higher education (hbo, wo)
69%
▲19 percentage points higher than Leiden (50%)
D66, share of the vote
25%
▲8 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)
Population per year
The population held steady between 2021 and 2026, at 3,230.
Residents, 2026
3,230
+0% since 2021
Leiden +5%
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Density
With 8,366 residents per km², this buurt is 41% more densely populated than the municipality of Leiden.
Residents per km²8,366
Dwellings per km²3,879.5
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Births and deaths per 1,000 residents
In 2025, 13.8 children were born per 1,000 residents; 1.5 died per 1,000.
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
BirthsDeaths
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Residents by age group
34% of residents are between 25 and 45.
0 to 15625
15 to 25370
25 to 451,100
45 to 65845
65 to 80260
80 and over30
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Marital status
63% of residents are never married.
Never married2,045
Married945
Divorced195
Widowed40
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Residents by country of origin
62% of residents have Dutch origin.
Netherlands1,990
Europe (excluding the Netherlands)620
Outside Europe620
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Education level of residents aged 15 to 75
69% of residents have a higher professional (hbo) or university (wo) education.
Primary, vmbo, mbo1240
Havo, vwo, mbo2-4560
Higher professional, university1,760
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2024
Parliamentary election
These figures are for the whole municipality of Leiden; there is no result per buurt or wijk. At the general election (Tweede Kamer) of 29 October 2025, 82% of eligible voters in Leiden voted. The largest party was D66 with 25% of the valid votes.
Municipality of LeidenThe Netherlands
D66
24.9%
16.9%
PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)
11%
16.7%
VVD
9.4%
14.2%
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
24.4%
12.8%
CDA
7.3%
11.8%
JA21
3.8%
5.9%
Forum voor Democratie
2.5%
4.5%
BBB
0.8%
2.6%
Other
16%
14.4%
Explanation
Official election result (Kiesraad), top 8 parties by national vote count plus 'Other'; share of valid votes. A voter may vote at any polling station in their own gemeente; there is therefore no reliable buurt- or wijk-level result. This figure is the whole gemeente's own result.
Source: Kiesraad — Verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer (data.overheid.nl) TK2025
05 · More figures
More figures
Groenoord has an average of 0.7 cars per household, 40% higher than in Leiden (0.5). 26% of cars run on something other than petrol (diesel, LPG or electricity, hybrids included), 5 percentage points more than in Leiden (21%).
Key figures
Business services, share of businesses
33%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (28%)
Trade and hospitality, share of businesses
11%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leiden (15%)
Government, education and care, share of businesses
20%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (22%)
Cars per household (2025)
0.7
▲40% higher than Leiden (0.5)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
26%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (21%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2021
+10 pp
▲higher than Leiden (+7 pp)
Industrial, share of addresses
7%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (2%)
Residential, share of addresses
88%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (90%)
Office, share of addresses
1%
=about the same as Leiden (1%)
Social housing
13%
▼15 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (28%)
Private rent
23%
▲9 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (14%)
Multi-family dwellings
50%
▲13 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (37%)
Business services, share of businesses
33%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (28%)
Trade and hospitality, share of businesses
11%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leiden (15%)
Government, education and care, share of businesses
20%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (22%)
Cars per household (2025)
0.7
▲40% higher than Leiden (0.5)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
26%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (21%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2021
+10 pp
▲higher than Leiden (+7 pp)
Industrial, share of addresses
7%
▲5 percentage points higher than Leiden (2%)
Residential, share of addresses
88%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leiden (90%)
Office, share of addresses
1%
=about the same as Leiden (1%)
Social housing
13%
▼15 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (28%)
Private rent
23%
▲9 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (14%)
Multi-family dwellings
50%
▲13 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (37%)
Business establishments by sector
Zakelijke dienstverlening is the largest sector, with 155 establishments.
Landbouw, bosbouw en visserij0
Nijverheid en energie50
Handel en horeca50
Vervoer, informatie en communicatie45
Financiële diensten, onroerend goed15
Zakelijke dienstverlening155
Overheid, onderwijs en zorg95
Cultuur, recreatie, overige diensten55
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Passenger cars by fuel type
26% of passenger cars do not run on petrol (diesel, LPG, electric etc.), against 21% in the municipality of Leiden (2025).
Petrol73.8%
Other fuel (diesel, LPG, electric etc.)26.2%
Explanation
CBS splits passenger cars into 'petrol' and 'other fuel' only. That second category bundles diesel, LPG, electric (including hybrid), hydrogen, alcohol, LNG and CNG together — CBS publishes no separate electric-car count per buurt, wijk or gemeente, so this is not the same as an 'electric share'.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Share on other fuel per year
The share of passenger cars not running on petrol went from 16% to 26% between 2021 and 2025.
Share on other fuel, 2025
26%▲ 5 percentage points above Leiden (21%)
+10 pp since 2021
Leiden +7 pp
Explanation
See the 'Passenger cars by fuel type' card for what 'other fuel' covers — this is not the share of electric cars.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Vehicles by kind
In 2025, 1,050 passenger cars and 75 motorcycles were registered here.
Passenger cars1,050
Motorcycles75
Explanation
At this level CBS publishes only passenger cars and motorcycles, no vans or trucks.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Addresses by building use
88% of addresses are residential; the largest other use is industrial (7%).
Residential88.3%
Retail1%
Office0.5%
Assembly0.5%
Healthcare0.2%
Industrial7.3%
Lodging0.1%
Education0.1%
Sports0.1%
Other2.6%
Explanation
Based on 1,724 verblijfsobjecten in use. An object with several registered uses (e.g. a flat above a shop) is counted under each of them, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
Biggest difference from the Netherlands
8,366 residents per km²: 16 times as densely populated as the Dutch average.
This areaThe Netherlands
Residents per km²8,366
NL 539▲ +1452% vs NL
Social housing13%
NL 28%▼ −54% vs NL
Private rent23%
NL 14%▲ +64% vs NL
Multi-family dwellings50%
NL 37%▲ +35% vs NL
Average WOZ value€514,000
NL €398,000▲ +29% vs NL
Explanation
The 5 characteristics that differ most from the national average, ranked by log ratio (so a halving and a doubling count as equally different); the shown percentage is the ordinary difference against the Netherlands.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026