The population is shrinking, while it grows in Leeuwarden. Homes cost more than the average in the municipality of Leeuwarden, and registered crime per resident is lower.
The average WOZ value in Koarnjum is €270,000, 3% higher than in Leeuwarden (€263,000). Between 2024 and 2025 the average WOZ value rose 6%, the same as in Leeuwarden. 69% of the homes are owner-occupied, 18 percentage points more than in Leeuwarden (51%).
Key figures
Average WOZ value
€270,000
▲3% higher than Leeuwarden (€263,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2024
+6%
=about the same as Leeuwarden (+6%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
69%
▲18 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (51%)
Social housing
24%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (28%)
Private rent
7%
▼14 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (21%)
Single-family dwellings
93%
▲30 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (63%)
Built 1965–1974
29%
▲13 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (16%)
Built before 1945
24%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (27%)
Built 1945–1964
12%
▼1 percentage point lower than Leeuwarden (13%)
Average WOZ value
€270,000
▲3% higher than Leeuwarden (€263,000)
Rise in WOZ value since 2024
+6%
=about the same as Leeuwarden (+6%)
More figures
Owner-occupied dwellings
69%
▲18 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (51%)
Social housing
24%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (28%)
Private rent
7%
▼14 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (21%)
Single-family dwellings
93%
▲30 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (63%)
Built 1965–1974
29%
▲13 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (16%)
Built before 1945
24%
▼3 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (27%)
Built 1945–1964
12%
▼1 percentage point lower than Leeuwarden (13%)
WOZ value per year
The average WOZ value rose 6% between 2024 and 2025, to €270,000.
Average WOZ value, 2025
€270,000▲ 3% above Leeuwarden
+6% since 2024
Leeuwarden +6%
Explanation
The WOZ value as struck on 1 January of the year before the KWB edition.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Modelled ownership costs
Modelled ownership costs for a typical dwelling here: ~€299 per month (excluding mortgage and energy)
€299/ month
Typical home here, before mortgage and energy
141 m² · measured buurt average
WOZ €270,000 · average here
Levies you'll be billed€106NL median
Water board levy€39–
Waste levy€26€27
Property tax (OZB)€25€24
Sewage levy€16€22
Costs to set aside€193
Maintenance reserve€180–
Buildings insurance€13–
Model estimates, not bills.
For this home, Leeuwarden's OZB, sewage and waste levies rank 74th of 334 gemeenten, cheapest first.
cheapestdearest
Water board, maintenance and insurance are estimated from national rates and the home's value and size, so they aren't compared.
Explanation
The home: one typical home of 141 m² (measured average in this buurt) with the average WOZ value here, €270,000.
Levies: Leeuwarden's own OZB, sewage and waste rates for 2026. The water board levy uses national average rates.
Set aside: maintenance at 0.85% and buildings insurance at 0.06% a year of the rebuild cost (€1,800 per m²).
NL median: what the same home would pay in the middle gemeente. Gemeenten where a regional body collects the waste levy are left out.
Not included: mortgage and energy. These are estimates, not actual bills.
Source: Municipal levies + CBS 2026
Dwelling value ladder
Koarnjum has the 3rd-lowest WOZ value of the 9 buurten in Dokkumer Ie e.o..
Average WOZ value from the Netherlands down to this area, and its rank within its own group (e.g. buurten within the same wijk). Provincie is omitted: KWB publishes no province rows to average.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
WOZ value and age structure
Here: €270,000 average WOZ value.
Value
Dwellings
Aged 65+
Koarnjum
270,000
162
–
Lekkum
260,000
187
–
Snakkerburen
353,000
90
–
Blitsaerd
658,000
440
–
Jelsum
299,000
84
–
Buitengebied Jelsum
364,000
65
–
Buitengebied Koarnjum
475,000
29
–
Britsum
270,000
401
–
Buitengebied Britsum
406,000
20
–
Explanation
Each circle is an area: position by average WOZ value, size by dwelling count. The 65-and-over share (pct_65_plus) travels on every point but is not yet drawn as a second axis.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)
Dwellings by ownership
The largest category is owner-occupied, at 69% of dwellings.
Owner-occupied69%
Social housing24%
Private rent7%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by type
93% of the dwelling stock is single-family homes.
Single-family homes93%
Multi-family homes7%
Explanation
CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Dwellings by build period
35% of dwellings were built between 1975 and 1991, against 21% in the municipality of Leeuwarden.
Before 194524.1%
1945-196411.7%
1965-197429%
1975-199135.2%
Explanation
Based on 162 dwellings with a registered construction year in the BAG (verblijfsobjecten whose pand has no usable bouwjaar, such as 1005 or 9999, are excluded).
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
02 · Safety
Less registered crime per resident than the Leeuwarden average.
In 2025, 17 crimes per 1,000 residents were registered in Koarnjum, 69% lower than in Leeuwarden (54). Since 2024 the registered rate per 1,000 residents rose 100%, against a fall of 1% in Leeuwarden. Crimes are counted where they happen, not where the offender lives.
Key figures
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
17
▼69% lower than Leeuwarden (54)
Change since 2024
+100%
▲higher than Leeuwarden (-1%)
Home burglary
3
2023–2025
Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
17
▼69% lower than Leeuwarden (54)
Change since 2024
+100%
▲higher than Leeuwarden (-1%)
Home burglary
3
2023–2025
Registered crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
In 2025, Koarnjum registered 17 crimes per 1,000 residents, against 54 in the municipality of Leeuwarden.
Koarnjum17
The municipality of Leeuwarden54
Explanation
Crime is counted where it happens and divided by the number of residents, so places with many visitors — city centres, nightlife, stations — score higher.
The largest category in Koarnjum is 'Violence and threats': 5.6 per 1,000 residents in 2025, against 5.6 in the municipality of Leeuwarden.
KoarnjumLeeuwarden
Violence and threats5.6
Leeuwarden 5.6≈ Leeuwarden
Theft and burglary2.8
Leeuwarden 25.3▼ −89% vs Leeuwarden
Vandalism and public order2.8
Leeuwarden 7.6▼ −63% vs Leeuwarden
Fraud and scams2.8
Leeuwarden 4.3▼ −35% vs Leeuwarden
Other and withheld2.8
Leeuwarden 2.6▲ +8% vs Leeuwarden
Traffic0.0
Leeuwarden 8.5▼ −100% vs Leeuwarden
Environmental0.0
Leeuwarden 0.1≈ Leeuwarden
Explanation
Four categories are structurally withheld at buurt level (sex offences, child pornography, child prostitution, other integrity offences); the gap with the published total is shown under 'other'.
Residents rate their health above the Leeuwarden average; green space is about the Leeuwarden average.
An estimated 75% of adults in Koarnjum rate their own health as good, 2 percentage points more than in Leeuwarden. Fewer adults report anxiety or depression (39% against 46%), fewer feel lonely (44% against 48%), fewer meet the physical activity guideline (49% against 53%) and fewer smoke (17% against 19%). Agricultural land is the largest land use in Koarnjum, covering 72% of the area, against 69% in Leeuwarden. Green space such as parks, sports fields, forest and nature covers 9% of the area, in line with the 9% in Leeuwarden.
Key figures
Self-rated health (estimated)
75%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (73%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
9%
=about the same as Leeuwarden (9%)
More figures
Anxiety or depression feelings
39%
▼7 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (46%)
Lonely
44%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (48%)
Meets physical activity guideline
49%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (53%)
Smokes
17%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (19%)
Water, share of the area
0%
▼7 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (7%)
Recreation, share of the area
9%
▲6 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (3%)
Forest and nature, share of the area
0%
▼5 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (5%)
Self-rated health (estimated)
75%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (73%)
Green (parks, sport, nature)
9%
=about the same as Leeuwarden (9%)
More figures
Anxiety or depression feelings
39%
▼7 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (46%)
Lonely
44%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (48%)
Meets physical activity guideline
49%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (53%)
Smokes
17%
▼2 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (19%)
Water, share of the area
0%
▼7 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (7%)
Recreation, share of the area
9%
▲6 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (3%)
Forest and nature, share of the area
0%
▼5 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (5%)
Health
An estimated 75% of adults rate their own health as good, against 73% in the municipality of Leeuwarden (2024).
This areaThe municipality of Leeuwarden
Good self-rated health
74.7%
73.2%
Smokes
16.6%
19.4%
Excessive drinking
6.1%
5.6%
Overweight
52%
49.9%
Lonely
43.9%
48.2%
Anxiety or depression feelings
39.3%
46.1%
Meets physical activity guideline
48.7%
52.6%
Explanation
An RIVM model estimate (small-area estimation from the 2024 Health Monitor for Adults and Elderly), not a direct tabulation — even a buurt that was not itself surveyed gets an estimate. Figures cover adults aged 18 and over.
Source: RIVM/CBS Gezondheidsmonitor Volwassenen en Ouderen (kleine-gebieden-schatting) 2024
Land use
9% of the area is green (parks, sport, nature), against 9% in the municipality of Leeuwarden.
Traffic5.4%
Built-up11.8%
Other built-up2.2%
Recreation8.6%
Agriculture72%
Explanation
Every share is calculated as a percentage of the TOTAL area (land and water together, peiljaar 2022); water is therefore one of the slices itself, not a separate whole. Green is the sum of recreational terrain (parks, sport fields, allotments, day recreation) and natural terrain (forest, open natural terrain) — agricultural land is not counted as green here.
Source: CBS Bodemgebruik (86211NED) 2022
Distance to amenities
A primary school lies here at an average road distance of 1200 m.
Distance
Value
Large supermarket
2,400 m
–
GP practice
2,500 m
–
Primary school
1,200 m
–
Daycare
1,200 m
–
Large supermarkets
–
0
GP practices
–
0
Daycares
–
0
Explanation
Average road distance from every address in this buurt to the nearest amenity, and the average count within 1 km — a buurt average, not a distance from one address.
Source: CBS proximity statistics 2025
04 · Residents
The population is shrinking, while it grows in Leeuwarden.
Koarnjum has 350 inhabitants (2026), or 1,012 per km² (85% higher than in Leeuwarden). Between 2024 and 2026 the population fell 1%, against a rise of 1% in Leeuwarden. In the 2025 House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) election, turnout in the municipality of Leeuwarden was 78%, in line with the national figure. Of the parties that are largest nationally, GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA) had the highest share there: 18% of the vote, against 13% nationally. Election results exist only per municipality, so these are the municipality's figures.
Key figures
Population growth since 2024
-1%
▼lower than Leeuwarden (+1%)
Turnout, municipality of Leeuwarden
78%
=about the same as the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+0%
=about the same as Leeuwarden (+0%)
Aged 25 to 45
29%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (27%)
Married
44%
▲13 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (31%)
Dutch origin
90%
▲13 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (77%)
Secondary education (havo, vwo, mbo 2–4)
60%
▲16 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (44%)
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA), share of the vote
18%
▲5 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (13%)
Population growth since 2024
-1%
▼lower than Leeuwarden (+1%)
Turnout, municipality of Leeuwarden
78%
=about the same as the Netherlands (78%)
More figures
Growth of the dwelling stock
+0%
=about the same as Leeuwarden (+0%)
Aged 25 to 45
29%
▲2 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (27%)
Married
44%
▲13 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (31%)
Dutch origin
90%
▲13 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (77%)
Secondary education (havo, vwo, mbo 2–4)
60%
▲16 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (44%)
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA), share of the vote
18%
▲5 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (13%)
Population per year
The population shrank 1% between 2024 and 2026, to 350.
Residents, 2026
350
-1% since 2024
Leeuwarden +1%
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Density
With 1,012 residents per km², this buurt is 85% more densely populated than the municipality of Leeuwarden.
Residents per km²1,012
Dwellings per km²462.9
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Births and deaths per 1,000 residents
In 2025, 14.1 children were born per 1,000 residents; almost no one died.
2024
2025
BirthsDeaths
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Residents by age group
29% of residents are between 25 and 45.
0 to 1560
15 to 2520
25 to 45100
45 to 6580
65 to 8070
80 and over20
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Marital status
44% of residents are married.
Never married150
Married155
Divorced30
Widowed20
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Residents by country of origin
90% of residents have Dutch origin.
Netherlands315
Europe (excluding the Netherlands)10
Outside Europe25
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026
Education level of residents aged 15 to 75
60% of residents have a havo, vwo or mbo2-4 level education.
Primary, vmbo, mbo180
Havo, vwo, mbo2-4120
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2024
Parliamentary election
These figures are for the whole municipality of Leeuwarden; there is no result per buurt or wijk. At the general election (Tweede Kamer) of 29 October 2025, 78% of eligible voters in Leeuwarden voted. The largest party was GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA) with 18% of the valid votes.
Municipality of LeeuwardenThe Netherlands
D66
18.2%
16.9%
PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)
14.4%
16.7%
VVD
11.3%
14.2%
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
18.4%
12.8%
CDA
10.8%
11.8%
JA21
5.3%
5.9%
Forum voor Democratie
5.3%
4.5%
BBB
2.5%
2.6%
Other
13.7%
14.4%
Explanation
Official election result (Kiesraad), top 8 parties by national vote count plus 'Other'; share of valid votes. A voter may vote at any polling station in their own gemeente; there is therefore no reliable buurt- or wijk-level result. This figure is the whole gemeente's own result.
Source: Kiesraad — Verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer (data.overheid.nl) TK2025
05 · More figures
More figures
Koarnjum has an average of 1.2 cars per household, 33% higher than in Leeuwarden (0.9). 16% of cars run on something other than petrol (diesel, LPG or electricity, hybrids included), 8 percentage points less than in Leeuwarden (24%).
Key figures
Industry and energy, share of businesses
33%
▲21 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (12%)
Government, education and care, share of businesses
0%
▼18 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (18%)
Business services, share of businesses
33%
▲8 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (25%)
Cars per household (2025)
1.2
▲33% higher than Leeuwarden (0.9)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
16%
▼8 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (24%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2024
0 pp
▼lower than Leeuwarden (+1 pp)
Residential, share of addresses
95%
▲8 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (87%)
Industrial, share of addresses
1%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (5%)
Assembly, share of addresses
4%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (1%)
Private rent
7%
▼7 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (14%)
Residents per km²
1,012
▲88% higher than the Netherlands (539)
Single-family dwellings
93%
▲30 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (63%)
Industry and energy, share of businesses
33%
▲21 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (12%)
Government, education and care, share of businesses
0%
▼18 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (18%)
Business services, share of businesses
33%
▲8 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (25%)
Cars per household (2025)
1.2
▲33% higher than Leeuwarden (0.9)
Cars not on petrol (2025)
16%
▼8 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (24%)
Change in cars not on petrol since 2024
0 pp
▼lower than Leeuwarden (+1 pp)
Residential, share of addresses
95%
▲8 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (87%)
Industrial, share of addresses
1%
▼4 percentage points lower than Leeuwarden (5%)
Assembly, share of addresses
4%
▲3 percentage points higher than Leeuwarden (1%)
Private rent
7%
▼7 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (14%)
Residents per km²
1,012
▲88% higher than the Netherlands (539)
Single-family dwellings
93%
▲30 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (63%)
Business establishments by sector
Nijverheid en energie is the largest sector, with 10 establishments.
Landbouw, bosbouw en visserij0
Nijverheid en energie10
Handel en horeca5
Vervoer, informatie en communicatie0
Financiële diensten, onroerend goed0
Zakelijke dienstverlening10
Overheid, onderwijs en zorg0
Cultuur, recreatie, overige diensten5
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Passenger cars by fuel type
16% of passenger cars do not run on petrol (diesel, LPG, electric etc.), against 24% in the municipality of Leeuwarden (2025).
Petrol83.8%
Other fuel (diesel, LPG, electric etc.)16.2%
Explanation
CBS splits passenger cars into 'petrol' and 'other fuel' only. That second category bundles diesel, LPG, electric (including hybrid), hydrogen, alcohol, LNG and CNG together — CBS publishes no separate electric-car count per buurt, wijk or gemeente, so this is not the same as an 'electric share'.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Share on other fuel per year
The share of passenger cars not running on petrol went from 17% to 16% between 2024 and 2025.
Share on other fuel, 2025
16%▼ 8 percentage points below Leeuwarden (24%)
-1 pp since 2024
Leeuwarden +1 pp
Explanation
See the 'Passenger cars by fuel type' card for what 'other fuel' covers — this is not the share of electric cars.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Vehicles by kind
In 2025, 185 passenger cars and 30 motorcycles were registered here.
Passenger cars185
Motorcycles30
Explanation
At this level CBS publishes only passenger cars and motorcycles, no vans or trucks.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025
Addresses by building use
95% of addresses are residential; the largest other use is assembly (4%).
Residential95.3%
Office0.6%
Assembly3.5%
Industrial0.6%
Lodging1.2%
Other1.2%
Explanation
Based on 170 verblijfsobjecten in use. An object with several registered uses (e.g. a flat above a shop) is counted under each of them, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.
Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01
Biggest difference from the Netherlands
7% multi-family dwellings, against 37% nationally.
This areaThe Netherlands
Multi-family dwellings7%
NL 37%▼ −81% vs NL
Private rent7%
NL 14%▼ −50% vs NL
Residents per km²1,012
NL 539▲ +88% vs NL
Single-family dwellings93%
NL 63%▲ +48% vs NL
Average WOZ value€270,000
NL €398,000▼ −32% vs NL
Explanation
The 5 characteristics that differ most from the national average, ranked by log ratio (so a halving and a doubling count as equally different); the shown percentage is the ordinary difference against the Netherlands.
Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025