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Neighbourhood · Haarlem

Living in Oosterduin

The population is shrinking, while it grows in Haarlem. Homes cost more than the average in the municipality of Haarlem, and registered crime per resident is lower.

995 residents, 389 homes, Data: CBS, Politie, RIVM, Kiesraad, Kadaster

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At a glance

Compared with the municipality of Haarlem · newest year available

Location

© Kadaster / PDOK, CBS

01 · Prices & homes

Homes cost more than the Haarlem average.

The average WOZ value in Oosterduin is €844,000, 67% higher than in Haarlem (€505,000). Between 2021 and 2025 the average WOZ value rose 30%, against a rise of 33% in Haarlem. 94% of the homes are owner-occupied, 41 percentage points more than in Haarlem (53%).

Key figures
  • Average WOZ value
    €844,000
    67% higher than Haarlem (€505,000)
  • Rise in WOZ value since 2021
    +30%
    lower than Haarlem (+33%)
  • More figures
  • Owner-occupied dwellings
    94%
    41 percentage points higher than Haarlem (53%)
  • Social housing
    0%
    29 percentage points lower than Haarlem (29%)
  • Private rent
    6%
    12 percentage points lower than Haarlem (18%)
  • Single-family dwellings
    86%
    38 percentage points higher than Haarlem (48%)
  • Built before 1945
    11%
    36 percentage points lower than Haarlem (47%)
  • Built 1965–1974
    16%
    4 percentage points higher than Haarlem (12%)
  • Built 1992–2005
    9%
    4 percentage points higher than Haarlem (5%)

WOZ value per year

The average WOZ value rose 30% between 2021 and 2025, to €844,000.

Average WOZ value, 2025
€844,00067% above Haarlem
  • +30% since 2021
  • Haarlem +33%
Explanation

The WOZ value as struck on 1 January of the year before the KWB edition.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Modelled ownership costs

Modelled ownership costs for a typical dwelling here: ~€362 per month (excluding mortgage and energy)

€362/ month

Typical home here, before mortgage and energy

  • 149 m² · measured buurt average
  • WOZ €844,000 · average here
Levies you'll be billed€159NL median
  • Water board levy€56–
  • Property tax (OZB)€52€74
  • Waste levy€34€27
  • Sewage levy€17€22
Costs to set aside€203
  • Maintenance reserve€190–
  • Buildings insurance€13–

Model estimates, not bills.

For this home, Haarlem's OZB, sewage and waste levies rank 32nd of 334 gemeenten, cheapest first.

cheapestdearest

Water board, maintenance and insurance are estimated from national rates and the home's value and size, so they aren't compared.

Explanation
  • The home: one typical home of 149 m² (measured average in this buurt) with the average WOZ value here, €844,000.
  • Levies: Haarlem's own OZB, sewage and waste rates for 2026. The water board levy uses national average rates.
  • Set aside: maintenance at 0.85% and buildings insurance at 0.06% a year of the rebuild cost (€1,800 per m²).
  • NL median: what the same home would pay in the middle gemeente. Gemeenten where a regional body collects the waste levy are left out.
  • Not included: mortgage and energy. These are estimates, not actual bills.

Source: Municipal levies + CBS 2026

Dwelling value ladder

Oosterduin has the highest WOZ value of the 5 buurten in Duinwijk.

Netherlands€398,000
Haarlem€505,000
Duinwijk€649,000
Oosterduin€844,000
Bloemenbuurt€550,000
Veldzigt€417,000
Explanation

Average WOZ value from the Netherlands down to this area, and its rank within its own group (e.g. buurten within the same wijk). Provincie is omitted: KWB publishes no province rows to average.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)

WOZ value and age structure

Here: €844,000 average WOZ value.

ValueDwellingsAged 65+
Oosterduin844,000389–
Veldzigt417,000375–
Bloemenbuurt550,000729–
Ramplaankwartier717,0001,153–
Tuinbouwgebied-noord214,00015–
Explanation

Each circle is an area: position by average WOZ value, size by dwelling count. The 65-and-over share (pct_65_plus) travels on every point but is not yet drawn as a second axis.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)

Dwellings by ownership

The largest category is owner-occupied, at 94% of dwellings.

  • Owner-occupied94%
  • Private rent6%
Explanation

CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Dwellings by type

86% of the dwelling stock is single-family homes.

  • Single-family homes86%
  • Multi-family homes14%
Explanation

CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Dwellings by build period

53% of dwellings were built between 1945 and 1964, against 10% in the municipality of Haarlem.

  • Before 194510.5%
  • 1945-196452.7%
  • 1965-197415.7%
  • 1975-199112.1%
  • 1992-20059%
Explanation

Based on 389 dwellings with a registered construction year in the BAG (verblijfsobjecten whose pand has no usable bouwjaar, such as 1005 or 9999, are excluded).

Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01

02 · Safety

Less registered crime per resident than the Haarlem average.

In 2025, 27 crimes per 1,000 residents were registered in Oosterduin, 51% lower than in Haarlem (55). Since 2021 the registered rate per 1,000 residents rose 41%, against a rise of 21% in Haarlem. Crimes are counted where they happen, not where the offender lives.

Key figures
  • Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
    27
    51% lower than Haarlem (55)
  • Change since 2021
    +41%
    higher than Haarlem (+21%)
  • Home burglary per 1,000 dwellings
    6.9
    2.6 times as high as Haarlem (2.7)

Registered crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025

In 2025, Oosterduin registered 27 crimes per 1,000 residents, against 55 in the municipality of Haarlem.

Oosterduin27
The municipality of Haarlem55
Explanation

Crime is counted where it happens and divided by the number of residents, so places with many visitors — city centres, nightlife, stations — score higher.

Source: CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025

Registered crime per year

In 2025, Oosterduin registered 27 crimes per 1,000 residents, against 55 in the municipality of Haarlem.

Registered crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
2751% below Haarlem
  • +41% since 2021
  • Haarlem +21%
Explanation

Registered crime, not all crime — CBS/Politie 47018NED. A year without a matching population figure (KWB) is left out.

Source: CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025

Crime by category

The largest category in Oosterduin is 'Theft and burglary': 13.8 per 1,000 residents in 2025, against 27.9 in the municipality of Haarlem.

OosterduinHaarlem
  • Theft and burglary13.8
  • Vandalism and public order5.9
  • Traffic5.9
  • Fraud and scams1.0
  • Violence and threats0.0
  • Environmental0.0
  • Other and withheld0.0
Explanation

Four categories are structurally withheld at buurt level (sex offences, child pornography, child prostitution, other integrity offences); the gap with the published total is shown under 'other'.

Source: CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025

Home burglary

Home burglary 2023-2025: 6.9 per 1,000 dwellings a year on average, against 2.7 in the municipality of Haarlem.

Oosterduin6.86
The municipality of Haarlem2.71
Explanation

Averaged over 3 years (2023-2025) to dampen year-to-year noise at low counts.

Source: CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025

Traffic accidents by outcome

In 2024, police in Oosterduin registered 2 traffic accidents, of which 0 with injury and none fatal.

2020
2022
2023
2024
FatalInjuryMaterial damage only
Explanation

Registered accidents (BRON, Rijkswaterstaat); material-damage-only accidents have not been systematically registered since roughly 2010 and are not comparable between areas. This area shows only accidents with an exactly known location (roughly 80-85% of all registered accidents); the rest is known only at street, intersection or gemeente level. The comparison with the gemeente therefore also uses only the gemeente's exactly-located accidents, which is why that figure is lower than on the gemeente's own page.

Source: BRON — Bestand geRegistreerde Ongevallen Nederland (Rijkswaterstaat) 2024

03 · Living environment

Residents rate their health above the Haarlem average; green space is above the Haarlem average.

An estimated 81% of adults in Oosterduin rate their own health as good, 7 percentage points more than in Haarlem. Fewer adults report anxiety or depression (38% against 50%), fewer feel lonely (38% against 48%), fewer smoke (9% against 18%) and fewer are overweight (38% against 45%). Built-up land is the largest land use in Oosterduin, covering 71% of the area, against 55% in Haarlem. Green space such as parks, sports fields, forest and nature covers 19% of the area, 4 percentage points above the 15% in Haarlem.

Key figures
  • Self-rated health (estimated)
    81%
    7 percentage points higher than Haarlem (74%)
  • Green (parks, sport, nature)
    19%
    4 percentage points higher than Haarlem (15%)
  • More figures
  • Anxiety or depression feelings
    38%
    12 percentage points lower than Haarlem (50%)
  • Lonely
    38%
    10 percentage points lower than Haarlem (48%)
  • Smokes
    9%
    9 percentage points lower than Haarlem (18%)
  • Overweight
    38%
    7 percentage points lower than Haarlem (45%)
  • Built-up, share of the area
    71%
    16 percentage points higher than Haarlem (55%)
  • Agriculture, share of the area
    0%
    13 percentage points lower than Haarlem (13%)
  • Water, share of the area
    0%
    9 percentage points lower than Haarlem (9%)

Health

An estimated 81% of adults rate their own health as good, against 74% in the municipality of Haarlem (2024).

This areaThe municipality of Haarlem
Good self-rated health
80.7%
73.8%
Smokes
9.1%
17.8%
Excessive drinking
6%
6.8%
Overweight
38.1%
45.2%
Lonely
37.8%
48.5%
Anxiety or depression feelings
37.7%
50.3%
Meets physical activity guideline
60.3%
54.8%
Explanation

An RIVM model estimate (small-area estimation from the 2024 Health Monitor for Adults and Elderly), not a direct tabulation — even a buurt that was not itself surveyed gets an estimate. Figures cover adults aged 18 and over.

Source: RIVM/CBS Gezondheidsmonitor Volwassenen en Ouderen (kleine-gebieden-schatting) 2024

Land use

19% of the area is green (parks, sport, nature), against 15% in the municipality of Haarlem.

  • Traffic9.5%
  • Built-up71.4%
  • Recreation19%
Explanation

Every share is calculated as a percentage of the TOTAL area (land and water together, peiljaar 2022); water is therefore one of the slices itself, not a separate whole. Green is the sum of recreational terrain (parks, sport fields, allotments, day recreation) and natural terrain (forest, open natural terrain) — agricultural land is not counted as green here.

Source: CBS Bodemgebruik (86211NED) 2022

Distance to amenities

A gp practice lies here at an average road distance of 400 m.

DistanceValue
Large supermarket1,100 m–
GP practice400 m–
Primary school800 m–
Daycare400 m–
Large supermarkets–0.2
GP practices–1.1
Daycares–2.6
Explanation

Average road distance from every address in this buurt to the nearest amenity, and the average count within 1 km — a buurt average, not a distance from one address.

Source: CBS proximity statistics 2025

04 · Residents

The population is shrinking, while it grows in Haarlem.

Oosterduin has 995 inhabitants (2026), or 4,564 per km² (21% lower than in Haarlem). Between 2021 and 2026 the population fell 1%, against a rise of 4% in Haarlem. In the 2025 House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) election, turnout in the municipality of Haarlem was 79%, 1 percentage point above the national 78%. Of the parties that are largest nationally, D66 had the highest share there: 26% of the vote, against 17% nationally. Election results exist only per municipality, so these are the municipality's figures.

Key figures
  • Population growth since 2021
    -1%
    lower than Haarlem (+4%)
  • Turnout, municipality of Haarlem
    79%
    1 percentage point higher than the Netherlands (78%)
  • More figures
  • Growth of the dwelling stock
    +0%
    lower than Haarlem (+4%)
  • Aged 45 to 65
    29%
    3 percentage points higher than Haarlem (26%)
  • Never married
    45%
    11 percentage points lower than Haarlem (56%)
  • Dutch origin
    78%
    16 percentage points higher than Haarlem (62%)
  • D66, share of the vote
    26%
    9 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)

Population per year

The population held steady between 2021 and 2026, at 995.

Residents, 2026
995
  • -1% since 2021
  • Haarlem +4%

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Density

With 4,564 residents per km², this buurt is 21% less densely populated than the municipality of Haarlem.

Residents per km²4,564
Dwellings per km²1,768.2

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Births and deaths per 1,000 residents

In 2025, 4.9 children were born per 1,000 residents; 14.8 died per 1,000.

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
BirthsDeaths

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Residents by age group

29% of residents are between 45 and 65.

  • 0 to 15195
  • 15 to 25110
  • 25 to 45130
  • 45 to 65290
  • 65 to 80190
  • 80 and over80

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Marital status

45% of residents are never married.

  • Never married450
  • Married430
  • Divorced40
  • Widowed80

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Residents by country of origin

78% of residents have Dutch origin.

  • Netherlands775
  • Europe (excluding the Netherlands)95
  • Outside Europe125

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Education level of residents aged 15 to 75

67% of residents have a higher professional (hbo) or university (wo) education.

  • Primary, vmbo, mbo190
  • Havo, vwo, mbo2-4120
  • Higher professional, university430

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2024

Parliamentary election

These figures are for the whole municipality of Haarlem; there is no result per buurt or wijk. At the general election (Tweede Kamer) of 29 October 2025, 79% of eligible voters in Haarlem voted. The largest party was D66 with 26% of the valid votes.

Municipality of HaarlemThe Netherlands
D66
25.5%
16.9%
PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)
10%
16.7%
VVD
11.7%
14.2%
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
22.3%
12.8%
CDA
6.8%
11.8%
JA21
4.1%
5.9%
Forum voor Democratie
3.2%
4.5%
BBB
1.1%
2.6%
Other
15.3%
14.4%
Explanation

Official election result (Kiesraad), top 8 parties by national vote count plus 'Other'; share of valid votes. A voter may vote at any polling station in their own gemeente; there is therefore no reliable buurt- or wijk-level result. This figure is the whole gemeente's own result.

Source: Kiesraad — Verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer (data.overheid.nl) TK2025

05 · More figures

More figures

Oosterduin has an average of 1.2 cars per household, 50% higher than in Haarlem (0.8). 23% of cars run on something other than petrol (diesel, LPG or electricity, hybrids included), 1 percentage point less than in Haarlem (24%).

Key figures
  • Financial services and real estate, share of businesses
    12%
    8 percentage points higher than Haarlem (4%)
  • Transport, information and communication, share of businesses
    3%
    7 percentage points lower than Haarlem (10%)
  • Trade and hospitality, share of businesses
    9%
    5 percentage points lower than Haarlem (14%)
  • Cars per household (2025)
    1.2
    50% higher than Haarlem (0.8)
  • Cars not on petrol (2025)
    23%
    1 percentage point lower than Haarlem (24%)
  • Change in cars not on petrol since 2021
    +8 pp
    about the same as Haarlem (+8 pp)
  • Industrial, share of addresses
    0%
    4 percentage points lower than Haarlem (4%)
  • Residential, share of addresses
    86%
    1 percentage point lower than Haarlem (87%)
  • Assembly, share of addresses
    0%
    1 percentage point lower than Haarlem (1%)
  • Multi-family dwellings
    14%
    23 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (37%)
  • Private rent
    6%
    8 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (14%)
  • Average WOZ value
    €844,000
    2.1 times as high as the Netherlands (€398,000)

Business establishments by sector

Zakelijke dienstverlening is the largest sector, with 60 establishments.

Landbouw, bosbouw en visserij0
Nijverheid en energie15
Handel en horeca15
Vervoer, informatie en communicatie5
Financiële diensten, onroerend goed20
Zakelijke dienstverlening60
Overheid, onderwijs en zorg40
Cultuur, recreatie, overige diensten15

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Passenger cars by fuel type

23% of passenger cars do not run on petrol (diesel, LPG, electric etc.), against 24% in the municipality of Haarlem (2025).

  • Petrol76.6%
  • Other fuel (diesel, LPG, electric etc.)23.4%
Explanation

CBS splits passenger cars into 'petrol' and 'other fuel' only. That second category bundles diesel, LPG, electric (including hybrid), hydrogen, alcohol, LNG and CNG together — CBS publishes no separate electric-car count per buurt, wijk or gemeente, so this is not the same as an 'electric share'.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Share on other fuel per year

The share of passenger cars not running on petrol went from 15% to 23% between 2021 and 2025.

Share on other fuel, 2025
23%1 percentage point below Haarlem (24%)
  • +8 pp since 2021
  • Haarlem +9 pp
Explanation

See the 'Passenger cars by fuel type' card for what 'other fuel' covers — this is not the share of electric cars.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Vehicles by kind

In 2025, 470 passenger cars and 30 motorcycles were registered here.

Passenger cars470
Motorcycles30
Explanation

At this level CBS publishes only passenger cars and motorcycles, no vans or trucks.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Addresses by building use

86% of addresses are residential; the largest other use is retail (1%).

  • Residential86.4%
  • Retail1.3%
  • Office1.3%
  • Assembly0.4%
  • Industrial0.2%
  • Education0.2%
  • Sports0.2%
  • Other10%
Explanation

Based on 450 verblijfsobjecten in use. An object with several registered uses (e.g. a flat above a shop) is counted under each of them, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.

Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01

Biggest difference from the Netherlands

4,564 residents per km²: 8.5 times as densely populated as the Dutch average.

This areaThe Netherlands
  • Residents per km²4,564
  • Multi-family dwellings14%
  • Private rent6%
  • Average WOZ value€844,000
  • Owner-occupied dwellings94%
Explanation

The 5 characteristics that differ most from the national average, ranked by log ratio (so a halving and a doubling count as equally different); the shown percentage is the ordinary difference against the Netherlands.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

06 · Nearby areas

Other neighbourhoods in Haarlem

Other neighbourhoods in Haarlem
Ramplaankwartier2,690€717,00026
Bloemenbuurt1,330€550,000108
Veldzigt700€417,00059
Tuinbouwgebied-zuid20––
Tuinbouwgebied-noord40––

Sources: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026, Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01, CBS proximity statistics 2025, CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025, BRON — Bestand geRegistreerde Ongevallen Nederland (Rijkswaterstaat) 2024, Kiesraad — Verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer (data.overheid.nl) TK2025, RIVM/CBS Gezondheidsmonitor Volwassenen en Ouderen (kleine-gebieden-schatting) 2024, CBS Bodemgebruik (86211NED) 2022, Municipal levies + CBS 2026. Figures describe the whole neighbourhood.

How we calculate
Living in Oosterduin (Haarlem): WOZ, prices & safety