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Neighbourhood · Enschede

Living in Sleutelkamp

The population is growing faster than in Enschede. Homes cost more than the average in the municipality of Enschede, and registered crime per resident is higher.

570 residents, 197 homes, Data: CBS, Politie, RIVM, Kiesraad, Kadaster

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At a glance

Compared with the municipality of Enschede · newest year available

Location

© Kadaster / PDOK, CBS

01 · Prices & homes

Homes cost more than the Enschede average.

The average WOZ value in Sleutelkamp is €370,000, 23% higher than in Enschede (€301,000). Between 2021 and 2025 the average WOZ value rose 40%, against a rise of 43% in Enschede. 47% of the homes are owner-occupied, 1 percentage point less than in Enschede (48%).

Key figures
  • Average WOZ value
    €370,000
    23% higher than Enschede (€301,000)
  • Rise in WOZ value since 2021
    +40%
    lower than Enschede (+43%)
  • More figures
  • Owner-occupied dwellings
    47%
    1 percentage point lower than Enschede (48%)
  • Social housing
    50%
    14 percentage points higher than Enschede (36%)
  • Private rent
    3%
    12 percentage points lower than Enschede (15%)
  • Single-family dwellings
    73%
    10 percentage points higher than Enschede (63%)
  • Built before 1945
    2%
    17 percentage points lower than Enschede (19%)
  • Built 1945–1964
    1%
    15 percentage points lower than Enschede (16%)
  • Built 1965–1974
    2%
    14 percentage points lower than Enschede (16%)

WOZ value per year

The average WOZ value rose 40% between 2021 and 2025, to €370,000.

Average WOZ value, 2025
€370,00023% above Enschede
  • +40% since 2021
  • Enschede +43%
Explanation

The WOZ value as struck on 1 January of the year before the KWB edition.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Modelled ownership costs

Modelled ownership costs for a typical dwelling here: ~€296 per month (excluding mortgage and energy)

€296/ month

Typical home here, before mortgage and energy

  • 125 m² · measured buurt average
  • WOZ €370,000 · average here
Levies you'll be billed€126NL median
  • Water board levy€42–
  • Property tax (OZB)€38€32
  • Sewage levy€24€22
  • Waste levy€22€27
Costs to set aside€170
  • Maintenance reserve€159–
  • Buildings insurance€11–

Model estimates, not bills.

For this home, Enschede's OZB, sewage and waste levies rank 185th of 334 gemeenten, cheapest first.

cheapestdearest

Water board, maintenance and insurance are estimated from national rates and the home's value and size, so they aren't compared.

Explanation
  • The home: one typical home of 125 m² (measured average in this buurt) with the average WOZ value here, €370,000.
  • Levies: Enschede's own OZB, sewage and waste rates for 2026. The water board levy uses national average rates.
  • Set aside: maintenance at 0.85% and buildings insurance at 0.06% a year of the rebuild cost (€1,800 per m²).
  • NL median: what the same home would pay in the middle gemeente. Gemeenten where a regional body collects the waste levy are left out.
  • Not included: mortgage and energy. These are estimates, not actual bills.

Source: Municipal levies + CBS 2026

Dwelling value ladder

Sleutelkamp has the 3rd-highest WOZ value of the 6 buurten in Hogeland - Velve.

Netherlands€398,000
Enschede€301,000
De Leuriks€937,000
Wooldrik€471,000
Sleutelkamp€370,000

Hogeland-Zuid€335,000
Varvik-Diekman€329,000
Velve-Lindenhof€276,000
Explanation

Average WOZ value from the Netherlands down to this area, and its rank within its own group (e.g. buurten within the same wijk). Provincie is omitted: KWB publishes no province rows to average.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)

WOZ value and age structure

Here: €370,000 average WOZ value.

ValueDwellingsAged 65+
Sleutelkamp370,000197–
Velve-Lindenhof276,0002,317–
Wooldrik471,000542–
Hogeland-Zuid335,0001,050–
Varvik-Diekman329,0001,675–
De Leuriks937,00046–
Explanation

Each circle is an area: position by average WOZ value, size by dwelling count. The 65-and-over share (pct_65_plus) travels on every point but is not yet drawn as a second axis.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB)

Dwellings by ownership

The largest category is social housing, at 50% of dwellings.

  • Owner-occupied47%
  • Social housing50%
  • Private rent3%
Explanation

CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Dwellings by type

73% of the dwelling stock is single-family homes.

  • Single-family homes73%
  • Multi-family homes27%
Explanation

CBS publishes this as a share of the dwelling stock, not a count.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Dwellings by build period

79% of dwellings were built between 2006 and 2015, against 8% in the municipality of Enschede.

  • Before 19451.5%
  • 1945-19640.5%
  • 1965-19741.5%
  • 1992-200512.3%
  • 2006-201579%
  • 2016 and later5.1%
Explanation

Based on 195 dwellings with a registered construction year in the BAG (verblijfsobjecten whose pand has no usable bouwjaar, such as 1005 or 9999, are excluded).

Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01

02 · Safety

More registered crime per resident than the Enschede average.

In 2025, 105 crimes per 1,000 residents were registered in Sleutelkamp, 64% higher than in Enschede (64). Since 2021 the registered rate per 1,000 residents rose 8%, against a rise of 22% in Enschede. Crimes are counted where they happen, not where the offender lives.

Key figures
  • Crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
    105
    64% higher than Enschede (64)
  • Change since 2021
    +8%
    lower than Enschede (+22%)
  • Home burglary
    3
    2023–2025

Registered crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025

In 2025, Sleutelkamp registered 105 crimes per 1,000 residents, against 64 in the municipality of Enschede.

Sleutelkamp105
The municipality of Enschede64
Explanation

Crime is counted where it happens and divided by the number of residents, so places with many visitors — city centres, nightlife, stations — score higher.

Source: CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025

Registered crime per year

In 2025, Sleutelkamp registered 105 crimes per 1,000 residents, against 64 in the municipality of Enschede.

Registered crimes per 1,000 residents, 2025
10564% above Enschede
  • +8% since 2021
  • Enschede +22%
Explanation

Registered crime, not all crime — CBS/Politie 47018NED. A year without a matching population figure (KWB) is left out.

Source: CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025

Crime by category

The largest category in Sleutelkamp is 'Theft and burglary': 67.2 per 1,000 residents in 2025, against 36.9 in the municipality of Enschede.

SleutelkampEnschede
  • Theft and burglary67.2
  • Vandalism and public order15.5
  • Traffic10.3
  • Violence and threats6.9
  • Fraud and scams5.2
  • Environmental0.0
  • Other and withheld0.0
Explanation

Four categories are structurally withheld at buurt level (sex offences, child pornography, child prostitution, other integrity offences); the gap with the published total is shown under 'other'.

Source: CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025

Traffic accidents by outcome

In 2024, police in Sleutelkamp registered 6 traffic accidents, of which 1 with injury and none fatal.

2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
FatalInjuryMaterial damage only
Explanation

Registered accidents (BRON, Rijkswaterstaat); material-damage-only accidents have not been systematically registered since roughly 2010 and are not comparable between areas. This area shows only accidents with an exactly known location (roughly 80-85% of all registered accidents); the rest is known only at street, intersection or gemeente level. The comparison with the gemeente therefore also uses only the gemeente's exactly-located accidents, which is why that figure is lower than on the gemeente's own page.

Source: BRON — Bestand geRegistreerde Ongevallen Nederland (Rijkswaterstaat) 2024

03 · Living environment

Residents rate their health below the Enschede average; green space is below the Enschede average.

An estimated 71% of adults in Sleutelkamp rate their own health as good, 1 percentage point less than in Enschede. More adults are overweight (60% against 53%) and more smoke (23% against 20%), but fewer meet the physical activity guideline (51% against 54%) and fewer drink excessively (6% against 7%). Built-up land is the largest land use in Sleutelkamp, covering 46% of the area, against 22% in Enschede. Green space such as parks, sports fields, forest and nature covers 10% of the area, 14 percentage points below the 24% in Enschede.

Key figures
  • Self-rated health (estimated)
    71%
    1 percentage point lower than Enschede (72%)
  • Green (parks, sport, nature)
    10%
    14 percentage points lower than Enschede (24%)
  • More figures
  • Overweight
    60%
    7 percentage points higher than Enschede (53%)
  • Smokes
    23%
    3 percentage points higher than Enschede (20%)
  • Meets physical activity guideline
    51%
    3 percentage points lower than Enschede (54%)
  • Excessive drinking
    6%
    1 percentage point lower than Enschede (7%)
  • Agriculture, share of the area
    0%
    47 percentage points lower than Enschede (47%)
  • Other built-up, share of the area
    40%
    38 percentage points higher than Enschede (2%)
  • Built-up, share of the area
    46%
    24 percentage points higher than Enschede (22%)

Health

An estimated 71% of adults rate their own health as good, against 72% in the municipality of Enschede (2024).

This areaThe municipality of Enschede
Good self-rated health
70.6%
71.9%
Smokes
23.2%
19.9%
Excessive drinking
5.6%
7%
Overweight
60.1%
53.1%
Lonely
49.7%
50.4%
Anxiety or depression feelings
46.6%
47.9%
Meets physical activity guideline
51.3%
53.9%
Explanation

An RIVM model estimate (small-area estimation from the 2024 Health Monitor for Adults and Elderly), not a direct tabulation — even a buurt that was not itself surveyed gets an estimate. Figures cover adults aged 18 and over.

Source: RIVM/CBS Gezondheidsmonitor Volwassenen en Ouderen (kleine-gebieden-schatting) 2024

Land use

10% of the area is green (parks, sport, nature), against 24% in the municipality of Enschede.

  • Traffic4.2%
  • Built-up45.8%
  • Other built-up39.6%
  • Recreation10.4%
Explanation

Every share is calculated as a percentage of the TOTAL area (land and water together, peiljaar 2022); water is therefore one of the slices itself, not a separate whole. Green is the sum of recreational terrain (parks, sport fields, allotments, day recreation) and natural terrain (forest, open natural terrain) — agricultural land is not counted as green here.

Source: CBS Bodemgebruik (86211NED) 2022

Distance to amenities

A large supermarket lies here at an average road distance of 1200 m.

DistanceValue
Large supermarket1,200 m–
GP practice2,300 m–
Primary school1,500 m–
Daycare1,200 m–
Large supermarkets–0.1
GP practices–0
Daycares–0.1
Explanation

Average road distance from every address in this buurt to the nearest amenity, and the average count within 1 km — a buurt average, not a distance from one address.

Source: CBS proximity statistics 2025

04 · Residents

The population is growing faster than the Enschede average.

Sleutelkamp has 570 inhabitants (2026), or 1,174 per km² (2% higher than in Enschede). Between 2021 and 2026 the population rose 11%, against a rise of 2% in Enschede. In the 2025 House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer) election, turnout in the municipality of Enschede was 73%, 5 percentage points below the national 78%. Of the parties that are largest nationally, PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid) had the highest share there: 19% of the vote, against 17% nationally. Election results exist only per municipality, so these are the municipality's figures.

Key figures
  • Population growth since 2021
    +11%
    higher than Enschede (+2%)
  • Turnout, municipality of Enschede
    73%
    5 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (78%)
  • More figures
  • Growth of the dwelling stock
    +5%
    higher than Enschede (+2%)
  • Aged 25 to 45
    30%
    3 percentage points higher than Enschede (27%)
  • Never married
    61%
    7 percentage points higher than Enschede (54%)
  • Dutch origin
    69%
    4 percentage points higher than Enschede (65%)
  • Secondary education (havo, vwo, mbo 2–4)
    52%
    10 percentage points higher than Enschede (42%)
  • PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid), share of the vote
    19%
    2 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (17%)

Population per year

The population grew 11% between 2021 and 2026, to 570.

Residents, 2026
570
  • +11% since 2021
  • Enschede +2%

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Density

With 1,174 residents per km², this buurt is 2% more densely populated than the municipality of Enschede.

Residents per km²1,174
Dwellings per km²402

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Births and deaths per 1,000 residents

In 2025, 8.6 children were born per 1,000 residents; 8.6 died per 1,000.

2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
BirthsDeaths

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Residents by age group

30% of residents are between 25 and 45.

  • 0 to 15125
  • 15 to 2565
  • 25 to 45170
  • 45 to 65145
  • 65 to 8060
  • 80 and over5

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Marital status

61% of residents are never married.

  • Never married345
  • Married165
  • Divorced45
  • Widowed10

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Residents by country of origin

69% of residents have Dutch origin.

  • Netherlands395
  • Europe (excluding the Netherlands)50
  • Outside Europe125

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026

Education level of residents aged 15 to 75

52% of residents have a havo, vwo or mbo2-4 level education.

  • Primary, vmbo, mbo1160
  • Havo, vwo, mbo2-4170

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2024

Parliamentary election

These figures are for the whole municipality of Enschede; there is no result per buurt or wijk. At the general election (Tweede Kamer) of 29 October 2025, 73% of eligible voters in Enschede voted. The largest party was PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid) with 19% of the valid votes.

Municipality of EnschedeThe Netherlands
D66
16.9%
16.9%
PVV (Partij voor de Vrijheid)
19.5%
16.7%
VVD
11.6%
14.2%
GROENLINKS / Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
13.9%
12.8%
CDA
10.2%
11.8%
JA21
5.7%
5.9%
Forum voor Democratie
5.4%
4.5%
BBB
2%
2.6%
Other
14.7%
14.4%
Explanation

Official election result (Kiesraad), top 8 parties by national vote count plus 'Other'; share of valid votes. A voter may vote at any polling station in their own gemeente; there is therefore no reliable buurt- or wijk-level result. This figure is the whole gemeente's own result.

Source: Kiesraad — Verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer (data.overheid.nl) TK2025

05 · More figures

More figures

Sleutelkamp has an average of 1.2 cars per household, 33% higher than in Enschede (0.9). 18% of cars run on something other than petrol (diesel, LPG or electricity, hybrids included), 1 percentage point less than in Enschede (19%).

Key figures
  • Trade and hospitality, share of businesses
    60%
    39 percentage points higher than Enschede (21%)
  • Business services, share of businesses
    7%
    16 percentage points lower than Enschede (23%)
  • Culture, recreation and other services, share of businesses
    0%
    12 percentage points lower than Enschede (12%)
  • Cars per household (2025)
    1.2
    33% higher than Enschede (0.9)
  • Cars not on petrol (2025)
    18%
    1 percentage point lower than Enschede (19%)
  • Change in cars not on petrol since 2021
    0 pp
    lower than Enschede (+4 pp)
  • Retail, share of addresses
    9%
    7 percentage points higher than Enschede (2%)
  • Residential, share of addresses
    81%
    6 percentage points lower than Enschede (87%)
  • Industrial, share of addresses
    4%
    1 percentage point higher than Enschede (3%)
  • Residents per km²
    1,174
    2.2 times as high as the Netherlands (539)
  • Social housing
    50%
    22 percentage points higher than the Netherlands (28%)
  • Multi-family dwellings
    27%
    10 percentage points lower than the Netherlands (37%)

Business establishments by sector

Handel en horeca is the largest sector, with 45 establishments.

Landbouw, bosbouw en visserij0
Nijverheid en energie10
Handel en horeca45
Vervoer, informatie en communicatie0
Financiële diensten, onroerend goed5
Zakelijke dienstverlening5
Overheid, onderwijs en zorg10
Cultuur, recreatie, overige diensten0

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Passenger cars by fuel type

18% of passenger cars do not run on petrol (diesel, LPG, electric etc.), against 19% in the municipality of Enschede (2025).

  • Petrol82.1%
  • Other fuel (diesel, LPG, electric etc.)17.9%
Explanation

CBS splits passenger cars into 'petrol' and 'other fuel' only. That second category bundles diesel, LPG, electric (including hybrid), hydrogen, alcohol, LNG and CNG together — CBS publishes no separate electric-car count per buurt, wijk or gemeente, so this is not the same as an 'electric share'.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Share on other fuel per year

The share of passenger cars not running on petrol went from 18% to 18% between 2021 and 2025.

Share on other fuel, 2025
18%1 percentage point below Enschede (19%)
  • +0 pp since 2021
  • Enschede +4 pp
Explanation

See the 'Passenger cars by fuel type' card for what 'other fuel' covers — this is not the share of electric cars.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Vehicles by kind

In 2025, 280 passenger cars and 10 motorcycles were registered here.

Passenger cars280
Motorcycles10
Explanation

At this level CBS publishes only passenger cars and motorcycles, no vans or trucks.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

Addresses by building use

81% of addresses are residential; the largest other use is retail (9%).

  • Residential80.9%
  • Retail9.1%
  • Office1.7%
  • Assembly0.8%
  • Industrial3.7%
  • Sports0.4%
  • Other3.3%
Explanation

Based on 241 verblijfsobjecten in use. An object with several registered uses (e.g. a flat above a shop) is counted under each of them, so the shares can add up to more than 100%.

Source: Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01

Biggest difference from the Netherlands

3% private rent, against 14% nationally.

This areaThe Netherlands
  • Private rent3%
  • Residents per km²1,174
  • Social housing50%
  • Multi-family dwellings27%
  • Owner-occupied dwellings47%
Explanation

The 5 characteristics that differ most from the national average, ranked by log ratio (so a halving and a doubling count as equally different); the shown percentage is the ordinary difference against the Netherlands.

Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2025

06 · Nearby areas

Other neighbourhoods in Enschede

Other neighbourhoods in Enschede
De Leuriks180€937,000–
Wooldrik1,215€471,00038
Hogeland-Zuid2,335€335,00024
Varvik-Diekman3,395€329,000111
Velve-Lindenhof4,775€276,00037

Sources: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten (KWB) 2026, Kadaster BAG (bag-light.gpkg) 2026-09-01, CBS proximity statistics 2025, CBS/Politie geregistreerde misdrijven (47018NED) 2025, BRON — Bestand geRegistreerde Ongevallen Nederland (Rijkswaterstaat) 2024, Kiesraad — Verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer (data.overheid.nl) TK2025, RIVM/CBS Gezondheidsmonitor Volwassenen en Ouderen (kleine-gebieden-schatting) 2024, CBS Bodemgebruik (86211NED) 2022, Municipal levies + CBS 2026. Figures describe the whole neighbourhood.

How we calculate
Living in Sleutelkamp (Enschede): WOZ, prices & safety